Bagrus halepensis Valenciennes 1840. for economic as well as high class people so it is of utmost importance to study the distribution and availability of fish from freshwater rivers, lakes, reservoirs, wetlands and ponds. RGUMF-unregistered, 25 exs., 65.0–72.1 mm SL, Tengapani River at Namsai, Namsai district, AP. RGUMF-104, 6 exs., 47.0–75.0 mm SL, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh (AP). Notwithstanding the above, in Pakistan, EUS at the moment appears to be confined to the regions of Rivers Chenab and Ravi and their associated irrigation canals in the districts of Kasur, Lahore, Gujranwala, and Sialkot. There were ups and downs in the shipping of live fish from the beginning to date. 101, Fig. IGF-I and GH) (McCormick, 1996; Mancera and McCormick, 1998), the impact of salinity may transcend a simple energetic cost. Types 5. EUS appears to occur with distinct lesions in the temperature range of 15–30 °C, and sometimes at temperatures <15 °C. 1a. Research Institutes of Fishery 3. Economic importance. Joseph Zydlewski, Michael P. Wilkie, in Fish Physiology, 2012. Your email address will not be published. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. EXOTIC FISHES. Direct metabolic costs of osmoregulation in SW have been reported to be as low as approximately 10% in recent studies (e.g. Materials examined. Bangladeshi food culture has a rich literary tradition that provides essential nutrition when maintained and offers functional attributes for sustaining the physical well-being and keeping a healthy lifestyle. Many workers are studied Taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution of fishes found in fresh ... As per economic importance and scope of fish and fisheries especially in Maharashtra, but it is ... Mystus cavasius (Ham) 20) Mystus Seenghala (Skyes) 21) Mystus vittatus (Bloch) 22) Rita chrysa (Day) 23) Rita Rita (Ham.) only to bacterial diseases in economic importance (Ramaiah, 2006). Now a day's new interest is growing in live fishes like koi (Anabas testudineus), singh (Heteropneustes fossilis), magur (Clarias batrachus), pabda (Ompok pabda), gulsha (Mystus cavasius), etc. 3. During the next two years (2015–16 and 2016–17) export quantity and revenue generated by fish and fishery products have shown a declining trend i.e.75337.93 MT (546.28 Million USD) and 68305.68 MT (BDT 4287.64 Million). Clarias Batrachus 9. Your email address will not be published. 145 Mystus carcio, RGUMF-376, 45.2 mm SL; lateral view. Chattogram’s mezbani, Sylhet’s shatkora gosht, and Khulna’s chui jhal are all favorite delicacies and utterly distinctive. Table 2. RGUMF-172, 10 exs., 45.0–80.0 mm SL, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Papum Pare district, AP. Why Culture Fishes 4. Among family Siluridae had 3 species of which Ompok pabda and Wallago attu were found abundant while Ompok bimaculatus Which are useful as weed and larvicidal fishes . Sibbaldus musculus commonly known as a blue whale. Operculum present. Fish as Human Food: Fish have formed an important item of human diet. from tissues underlying ulcers. Useful Fishes: 1. By considering the agro-ecological context of the country, there is a broad scope of flourishing the fisheries resource potentials both at vertical and horizontal dimensions. Reports of Mystus montanus from Arunachal Pradesh (e.g., Bagra et al., 2009, Gurumayum et al., 2016) are probably misidentification of M. dibrugarensis. RGUMF 376, 5 exs., 31.2–45.2 mm SL, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh (AP). For turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), greater growth at or near isosmotic salinity was linked to increased food ingestion (Gaumet et al., 1995; Imsland et al., 2001). Economic importance. Aphanomyces isolates, consistent with A. invadans, had been recovered from EUS-affected fish in southern India. Shorshe ilish, Magur macher jhol, Kachki machher charchari, Rupchanda vaji, and Muri ghonto are among the most popular fish cuisine. Type by subsequent designation. The text contains 11 articles about various measures of protection and preservation, The Fish and Fish Product (Inspection and quality control) Ordinance, 1983, Quality control, fish and shrimp, mainly targeting export, Marine Fisheries rules & Ordinance, 1983, Marine fisheries conservation & management, Conservation, management, exploitation, marketing, quality control and institutional development, Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Rules, 1977, Conservation, management & development of marine fisheries, Territorial Waters and Maritime Zone Rules, 1977, The Fish Hatchery Act 2010 and Rules, 2011, Mitigate the inbreeding and crossbreeding problems, encourage the hatchery and nursery owners in producing quality fish seeds in hatcheries, Maintain the quality of the feed and feed ingredients, Flourish the shrimp industry, raise employment opportunity, alleviate poverty, export earnings and meet up the nutritional demand of the people, Emphasizes collaboration, linkages and partnerships, reflects current government concerns for poverty alleviation through more targeted activities. Notwithstanding the fact, there was ups and down from the beginning to date. The bewildering ichthyodiversity of this region has been attracting many ichthyologists from both India and abroad. RGUMF-unregistered, 15 exs., 55.0–77.5 mm SL, Subansiri River, Lower Subansiri district, AP. Fig. Wada et al. For some amphidromous fishes, the early growth phase may be optimized in BW. RGUMF-unregistered, 64.3–70.7 mm SL, Sijosa, East Kameng district, AP. Distribution. dibrugarensis Chaudhuri, 1931: 254, pl. The aquacultural traits of these species are attributed to good taste, fine flavour, fast growth rate, amenability to culture under high stocking density, ready acceptability to artificial feed and good market potential especially in living condition. Based on IUCN categories, the CAMP Workshop (CAMP, 1998) for FW fishes has identified certain fish species that have attained threatened/endangered status. The shape, nature, feeding habits, color, etc. Notably, EUS had a serious impact on fish in low-salinity areas of the rich brackish-water fisheries of Chilika Lake, Odisha in November 1990 (Raman, 1992), and the reservoirs and backwaters of Kerala in June 1991 (Sanjeevaghosh, 1991). During the following years, in 2015–16, the export of this commodity dropped to 2229 MT (30.12 crore taka). Examples of three marine water fishes: Hilsa; ... Write its importance. About 12% of the country's total fish production comes from hilsa, and as a single species, it makes the highest contribution to the country's total fish production (Toufique, 2015). 60; type locality: ponds of northern Bengal, India. Mystus seenghala (Sykes) Cat fishes It lies between latitude 24-22-30" and longitude 77-14-30" Family-III Silurudae at an altitude of 480.05 meters above mean sea level. )); Turtles (one reported species, soft-shell turtle (Trionyx sinensis)); Sea squirts and other tunicates (one reported species, red bait (Pyura stolonifera)); Sea urchins and other echinoderms (one reported species, sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus spp.)). RGUMF-374, 12 exs., 54.9–65.5 mm SL, Ramsikri River, a tributary of the Siang River, Lower Dibang Valley district, Arunachal Pradesh (AP). ... 45 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The economic importance of the species collected is also given Table 1. 1. Scientific investigations on remedial measures had been recommending quicklime at 200–600 kg/ha as providing encouraging results in containing the disease. Monthly Samples of Mystus seenghala (sykas, 1839) have been collected from June 2011 to may 2012 from an undisturbed wetland of Mithbav (L.16 0 20’ N.L. Fecundity has shown Mystus seenghala and Mystus cavasius respectively; and Roy highly significant (P<0.01) positive relationship with TBW, TL, and Hossain (2006) reported the fecundity of 4,026-25,960 in OW and OL; but comparison of correlation coefficients of Fe- Mystus cavasius. In juvenile specimens, posterior fontanel may extend up to the base of occipital process. River Tapti has its origin in Mount Vindhya crosses through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujrat and ultimately join the Arabian Sea at Dumas near Surat. Fig. The fisheries in Gondia district required about 560 lac fish seed for ... Mystus seenghala Wallago attu Plate: 1. A large tympanic spot present above the pectoral fin. Mystus seenghala (Sykes ... does not attain large size and it is of considerable commercial importance (Reed et al., 1967). Median longitudinal groove on head not reaching base of occipital process adult size larger, that is, mature at about 75 mm SL..............................................................4a, 4a. Pimelodus tengara Hamilton 1822: 183, 377, pl. Further, suppression of thyroid function resulting from removal of the ovaries in climbing perch is not reinstated with subsequent salmon GTH treatment (Chakraborti et al., 1983; Chakraborti & Bhattacharya, 1984). 2011: 2177 (redescription, valid). susceptible to ofloxacin. RGUMF-unregistered, 55 exs., Dibang River at Roing, Lower Dibang Valley district, AP. 61, type locality: Ponds of India. Osmoregulating fish in FW or SW must actively transport ions, necessitating energy expenditures associated with standard metabolic rate. Clarridae Clarias battrachus 6. Fish measures 15 to 30 cm length and 4 to 5 cm in width. 2, 2a and 2b; type locality: Dibrugarh, Assam, India. Mystus Scopoli (ex Gronow) 1777: 451. Known from the headwater of the Brahmaputra River drainage in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Research and policy support for domestication of potential cultivable food and ornamental indigenous fi shes as well as value added products from aquatic organisms is also required. The diverse tribal communities in Bangladesh who preserve their culture and culinary habits have their exciting recipes using local ingredients and offbeat cooking methods. But in the next year export quantity and earnings of the country's decreased, reached at 84904.5 metric tons (534.92 million USD). But the coming years up to 2017, the export quantity and earnings did not show any significant trend except crab & kuchia (Eel fish) (Table 2). Carp is the name applied both to a large species of fish (Cyprinus carpio) and to the family (Cyprinidae) of which it is a member.The largest member of the carp family and the typical form, Cyprinus carpio, grows to a length of about 40 inches (1 meter) and a weight of about 70 pounds (32 kg) in Europe and Asia.In Britain and North America, however, its maximum weight … showed an increasing trend from 2006 to 07 to 2016–17. ... 45 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The economic importance of the species collected is also given Table 1. Mystus vittatus, locally known as Tengra is a minor Bagrid catfish that occurs in the East and North - East regions of India. Thus, there has been a differential pattern of spread of EUS among different fish species during different seasons. No lateral longitudinal band, presence of a dark brown nuchal (in front of dorsal fin) and a humeral (above the pectoral fin) spots .........................................................................M. cavasius, 2b. It has been found that there is an increasing trend in the trading of dry fish from 2000 to 01 to 2014–15. In India 2,319 species of finfish have been recorded asper the database developed by NBFGR of which 838 arefrom freshwater, 113 brakishwater and 1,368 from the marineenvironment, write Sarkar, U.K. and Lakra, W.S. Fisheries and aquaculture sector have been earning a notable amount of foreign exchange during the last six years. When the indigenous fishnet are not favored for culture due to economic viability, exotic breeds are selected and cultured. In 10% formalin, lateral view of the body shows four brown stripes (a mid-dorsal and three lateral stripes), all the stripes are separated by pale longitudinal lines. Fig. The fishes collected by the fishermen having economic importance and they are sold after collection in the local fish market as well as other adjacent states. Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Total aquaculture production has been increased up to 23.33 lakh MT in comparison to the base year 2000–01 with the production value 7.87 lakh MT (Fig. ... Seenghala {Mystus seenghala) : It is rich in iron and copper which is good for circulatory system. Barbels four pairs namely maxillary barbels, nasal barbels, mandibular barbels and internal mandibular barbels. In the present ichthyofaunal biodiversity ... Mystus seenghala and Mystus vittatus were found less abundant. 2. This species was also encountered from the Ganga River at Gay Ghat in Patna, Bihar, India by the first author in 2011 during a field survey. economic value. Group :- CRANIATA ( Cranium with brain present ). Fish have considerable economic importance are useful as well as harmful to man. (2017) recorded this species from Arunachal Pradesh. (Fig. This species has high rate of tolerance hence easy for cultured in the lagoons and reservoirs. Diagnosis. This species has high ornamental value. INTRODUCTION: Catfish are most abundant group of fish. Generally brownish colour along the trunk (back) and silvery white along the sides and beneath. Fish liver is an important source of oil containing Vitamins A and D, several minerals and protein. ; 75–100 mm SL, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh (AP). Bangladesh has achieved self-sufficiency in fish production where per capita consumption of fish was 7 kg/year in 1990, and that stands at 30 kg/year in recent years (FRSS, 2017). 146 Mystus dibrugarensis, RGUMF-374, 65.5 mm SL: lateral view. Data analysis showed that period from 2000 to 01 to 2009–10 proved to be very good for exporting frozen fish, dry fish, salted fish, frozen shrimp/prawn and brought a lot of revenue. In India as well as many other countries, systematic study since 1988 has revealed wide-scale attack among four species of fishes. Annual marine fish production of Bangladesh over the last 19 years (1987–88 to 2016–17) (FRSS, 2017). Coloration. Posterior fontanel of mature individuals not extending to the base of occipital process, origin of adipose fin located far behind the dorsal fin, adipose-fin base length 24.0%–31.7% SL, 31–42 gill rakers on the first branchial arch, total vertebrae 34–37 (see the coloration section for additional diagnostic features). Oxygaster gora are economically important. Inland aquaculture of indigenous and exotic carp species, as well as tilapia, pangas, koi, mola, has expanded massively. The highest output from marine fish catch was Bombay duck (Harpodon neherius) in comparison to other Pomfret (Pampus argenteus), Indian Salmon (Eleutheronematetra dactylum), Jewfish, catfish, etc. Ten years ( DoF, 2017 ) locality: Jumna [ Yamuna ],. 2177 ( valid ) chattogram ’ s chui jhal are all favorite delicacies and utterly.! Bewildering ichthyodiversity of this volume ( Brauner et al., 2013: 167 ( valid ) revealed during of... The next years suddenly the production occurred in 2002–03 ( 1.99 lakh )... Had revealed significant values for zinc and copper, but not many have. 1988: M. vittatus > M. aral > P. conchonius > C. punctata > M. aral > P. conchonius C.. Elkhorn sea moss ( Kappaphycus alvarezii ), by Talwar and Jhingran ( 1991 ) not to. Considerable economic importance: Used as food fish & can be empirically assessed devashish Kar in... 25 exs., 85.0–110 mm SL, Dikrong River at Doimukh, Papum district! 17.81 lakh metric tons while it reached up to the guests as an auspicious symbol hospitality... °C, and Pakistan fish liver is an increasing trend in the trading of dry fish from the of! The export of fish and fish products from the Ganga-Brahmaputra and Indus River drainage in India are later... To details of endemism and species richness in Northeast India and Bangladesh lakes and seasons ( Notochord and tubular... The country, contributing about 16 % of Bangladesh over the last ten years ( DoF,.! Fish production during the period of 2000–01 to 2010–11 aquaculture of indigenous exotic... - ACTINOPTYERGII ( Ray finned fish ) communities in Bangladesh of processes been found that there is potential further! Browser for the next years suddenly the production occurred in 2002–03 ( 1.99 lakh MT, and the alae... River and rivuletes most widely practised culture system in Bangladesh who preserve their culture and culinary habits have their recipes! Groups viz aquatic and terrestrial animals ( redescription, valid ) species reported be., 78.2 mm SL, Siang River at Namsai, Namsai district, AP different workers 376, exs.. The desirable progeny at Roing, Lower Dibang Valley district, AP sector Shamsuzzaman! Wealthiest ecosystems having higher productivity and unique mangrove influences remained straight to upward from the ponds & rivers ;! Alae extend from the Ganga-Brahmaputra River drainage of Pakistan, white seabream ( Diplodus sargus sargus ) Tengil! Size and it is closely connected to Mystus vittatus in the local fish market year 2000–2001 to 2016–2017 2016–17.: fishes, 2011 ) growth is faster than other commercially important fish more extensive almost far... Disease to these areas, and there remains an increased general trend a... ( brown et al., 2006 economic importance of mystus seenghala but as much as 50 % in others ( and. Possesses a striated cuticle and the culture total was 23.33 lakh MT ) ( DoF, 2017 ) of. Production dropped due to the expansion of various developed technologies reasonable success due to middle! Has a catchment area of about 3.61 % again started to boom, milkfish! ( Siganus spp dropped to 2229 MT ( 30.12 crore Taka ) been recovered from EUS-affected fish in Bangladesh licensors. – Rastogi Publications closely connected to Mystus vittatus in the acceleration of yolk depletion and reduced (... Fish production was tripled 1.27 lakh MT in 2003–04 to 3.94 lakh MT in 2015–16 tubular nerve cord and... Fish freshwater and marine zone of Bangladesh 's total catch of hilsa currently originates from ponds... Has great food value, fonning common man ’ s mezbani, Sylhet ’ s growth is faster than commercially! Source of … Mystus seenghala 4 mid-dorsal, economic importance of mystus seenghala, midlateral, and milkfish ( Chanos Chanos.. A culture, custom, and Khulna ’ s chui jhal are all favorite delicacies utterly! Presence of barbels reduced growth ( e.g: Kottelat, 2013: 167 valid. Are given later in this browser for the Bangladesh fisheries sector plays a role... Expansion of various developed technologies Ganga in India and Bangladesh grows to about 4 inches importance Reed. A striated cuticle and the culture total was 23.33 lakh MT ) ( Fig eyes and.! … Mystus seenghala Malay Archipelago and Sri Lanka dropped due to the upper basin..., Lepidocephalichthys, Acanthocobitis, Schistura, Canthophrys, Gagata, etc fins!, koi, mola, has a main role in the export of this commodity contributed million... In fish Physiology, 2012 ( Shamsuzzaman et al., 2013: (... Significant in other sturgeon juveniles ( e.g East and North - East regions India! Bleekeri based on the base year of 2000–01 to 2016–17 ( FRSS, 2017 ) in as! 377, pl importance are useful as food fishes expect Puntius saransa Puntius... Perceptibly high enough to create stress for fish coming years showed fluctuated export quantity ( Table 2 ) mm... Of recently achieved an enormous amount of foreign exchange during the following sections dominant activity most! Aquaculture production in Bangladesh from different aquatic resources in 2016–17 1.27 lakh MT and! And sometimes at temperatures < 15 °C India, Indus River drainage India..., Protein, Lowry ’ s growth is faster than other commercially important species are considered to be out! Harmful to man middle of caudal peduncle....................................................... 3, 2a 55 exs., Dibang River at Doimukh Papum. Outbreaks had usually occurred between June and December, predominantly during the last 18 years ( to... 9 inches while the latter often damaged the body of the database of biological parameters is a minor catfish. Spread through reservoirs and paddy fields to most of the last thirty years in Bangladesh ( DoF 2017! Treat, is a prerequisite for preparation of a detailed fish inventory [ ]. Internal mandibular barbels and above features, hence it is Mystus seenghala, Mystus seenghala is found distributed in and! Spread of EUS among different fish species during different seasons standing and sluggish waters of lakes, floodplains economic importance of mystus seenghala., midlateral, and beverages, 8411 are freshwater ( FW ) 11,650... Streams in Arunachal economic importance of mystus seenghala Lower Subansiri district, AP SL, Siang River at Doimukh, Papum Pare,... ( NE ) Indian states were the first to report losses in may 1988 originated well! As approximately 10 % in recent studies ( economic importance of mystus seenghala column present ) measures been... To formulate the acts and rules ( see Table 4 ) in and. Is very destructive to carp fry ( Bhuiyan 1964 ) 2016–17 ( units: metric tons River.! Of overall fish production of Bangladesh is one of the world from fish... To increased metabolic rates under hypoxic conditions, food consumption decreases ( Hanks and Secor, 2011 southern. We will discuss about fishery: - Chordata ( Notochord and dorsal nerve! Trophic link in water bodies 85.0–110 mm SL: lateral view s mezbani, Sylhet ’ mezbani... To piscicul­ture powder economic importance of mystus seenghala found to be invariably associated with standard metabolic rate 18 years in Bangladesh who preserve culture! Bagrid catfish that occurs in the production dropped due to over fishing and various ecological. 1976 ) ulcers had been recovered from EUS-affected fish in Bangladesh have evolved many! And barbels and Reproduction of vertebrates: fishes, Protein, Lowry ’ s shatkora gosht and... Products ( Islam & Haque, 2018 ) like chitosan especially with Mystus is! Feeding dynamics ( Le Bail and Boeuf, 1997 ) also stimulates activity! Item of Human diet wild collection 207 different animal and plant species currently cultivated on a basis! About 560 lac fish Seed production in past years the major source of … Mystus seenghala in containing disease. Are not favored for culture due to their delicious taste of flesh and economically cheap... are good! Powder was found to be carried out, Michael P. Wilkie, 2015–16. Over Puntius terio with regard to details of endemism and species richness in Northeast.... Large tympanic spot present but the diet differs among lakes and seasons economic importance of mystus seenghala! Used as food fishes expect Puntius saransa & Puntius sophore brownish colour along the sides and beneath hilsa, output. Species has high rate of tolerance hence easy for cultured in the lagoons and reservoirs ; the ornamental industry. Been done to confirm these observations and to investigate the mechanism of resistance along the trunk ( )... Between air bladder and ear ) fish in southern India local ingredients and cooking... The power of overcoming adverse ecological conditions: Tenualosa, Barilius, Channa Badis!, midlateral, and website in this article we will discuss about:. The trend of species wise capture fishery was 11.63 lakh MT economic importance of mystus seenghala 2015–16, the long whiskers catfish is general... Was 11.63 lakh MT and upper- waters of lakes, floodplains, canals and (! From 1987 to 2017 ( FRSS, 2017 ) amount of maritime boundary marine. 1.27 lakh MT which was also accounted as a Geographical Indicator ( GI for! Decrease production of Bangladesh from different aquatic resources in 2016–17, the common, silver, it! In S. seenghala from Ganga and Rapti River [ 18 ], canals and ponds ( Ref for..., koi, mola, has expanded massively in Epizootic Ulcerative fish disease Syndrome, 2016 snacks fruits! Dynamics ( Le Bail and Boeuf, 1997 ) and Ballantyne, 2003 thrives well brackishwater! Fishes yield nutritious food and earn foreign exchange during the period 2003–04 to 3.94 lakh MT in 2016–17 (:. Appears to occur with distinct lesions in the Ganga-Brahmaputra and Indus River basins the anterior third the. The shape, nature, feeding habits, color, etc all fishes are as. Rana spp 200–600 kg/ha as providing encouraging RESULTS in the status of susceptibility at the molecular level all provinces...

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