When she moved to Oregon for college in 2005, she majored in Animal Sciences at Oregon State University with an emphasis in pre-veterinarian medicine and poultry. Stay aware of current recommendations for worming your birds. The challenge is to provide this security while still having access to clean out accumulating droppings beneath the coop. I’ve found that it’s best to wrap the bottom structure with a “skirting” of chicken wire or other fencing material. Commercial cages tend to be quite small, while other options will give your birds a bit more room. Breeding of Coturnix Quail is another reason why a lot of homesteaders chose to keep them. Japanese quail are hardy birds that thrive in small cages and are inexpensive to keep. Ground pens are enclosures that allow quail to have access to the earth. Raising Quail can be a fun and rewarding experience, but there are a few key differences from chickens that must be noted or problems can quickly wreck havoc in your flock. Once they achieve adulthood, Coturnix quail have very basic requirements to maintain optimum health. Coturnix Quail housing . If the grass or groundcover fails to thrive because of bird foot traffic or excessive shade, add pine shavings or mulch, making it so the birds aren’t on bare dirt. An old dust pan makes a great cleaning scoop, and cuts down time for this chore. However, it comes with drainage and cleanliness challenges. Coturnix chicks will need to be moved to a grow-out cage by three weeks old. Her book on Japanese quail, Coturnix Revolution, is a comprehensive guide to raising and understanding these domesticated fowl. Home; Hatching Eggs; Housing & Feeding; Home. By adding a little oyster shell to the dust bath, the birds can keep themselves clean and also ingest some calcium. I’ve had fewer problems after putting up plywood or a shade cloth that makes the quail harder to see. They should be kept out of the wind and rain. foot per quail. When we kept our quail in an elevated, wire-floored coop, raccoons and hawks sat underneath, intimidating and lunging at the birds from below. Their housing requirements are minimal. Posted on December 4, 2020 December 4, 2020 Written by Anya. It’s your call. Being ground dwellers, Coturnix do just fine being raised in ground pens. It is a plug and play. With modern farming, there are many ways to raise an animal. They are the fastest growing of most quail species. You can put wheels on the coop or handles on each end to help move the coop and clean underneath. The rule of thumb for housing space is 1 square foot per bird. When quail are bored, they may resort to picking at each other’s feathers, or, at worst, cannibalism. Coturnix quail can be happy in an aboveground pen such as a rabbit hutch, guinea pig cage, or small cage made specifically for quail. Several suitable quail are available for the home grower. Button quail and New World quail species, such as bobwhites and exotic species of quail, can be moved to grow-out cages later in growth, as they’re slower growing and more delicate. Coturnix and other. Most importantly, they eat a small amount of food, for which they produce a large amount of quail eggs. They can be kept indoors, outdoors, on-ground, or above the ground. One square foot per quail is ideal, but based on your comfort level and environment, you can add a couple more quail per square foot in a humane setting, or give them even more space. Housing Quail. Quail should have access to a cool, shady location at all times. The pen, whether on-ground, on wire, indoors, or outdoors, need to be closed off on all sides. coturnix quail housing. Environment plays a significant role in how we choose to house our animals. Most commercial coops are designed to rest open-bottomed on the ground, which can be suitable for quail keeping. She has been featured in Aviculture Europe and honored by the Heritage Poultry Breeder Association of America for her research on quail. *For the purposes of this article, "quail" refers to Coturnix coturnix japonica (Japanese/Pharaoh/Coturnix Quail) only. Kelly Bohling is a native of Lawrence, Kansas. Selecting Housing for Raising Coturnix Quail Constructing a quail condo or having breeding cages is ideal for those with restricted space. Pens should protect your birds from predators such as rats, snakes, raptors, foxes, raccoons, opossums, and dogs. Pens can be as short as 6 inches tall, but most pens range from 12 to 24 inches tall. I would like to reiterate the cage height issue. You can raise them in garages, on your porch, or in your backyard. They can be a bit controversial due to valid fears over quail drowning in torrent rainstorms, but if you can provide high ground for young quail within the pen, this should not be an issue for your birds. One area of quail husbandry that can prove challenging, however, is housing them. Posted on January 16, 2021 Written by. We have tried many methods of raising quail and found that in our environment, raising our quail off the ground worked best for us. Quail are a wonderful alternative to chickens, require minimal space, and can be housed efficiency with their well-being in mind. Taller coops with higher ceilings may help decrease injuries from startling, and I’ve even considered padding the ceilings of my own coop. Dig a 6-inch deep trench around the coop and bury the pavers. If the birds have not been s… If you place the coop under a roof or patio overhang where there might be water drainage,  make sure there isn’t standing water or run-off on the bottom of the coop. Breeding Coturnix Quail. Why accomplish this, in the past even addition plans cost you at least a couple of hundred dollars each? One major fault of quail is their tendency to startle easily. The coop can be elevated on pavers, railroad ties, or a structured frame of 2x4s. I’ve lost a couple of birds to predators through 1/2-inch hardware cloth floors, as hard as it is to imagine. You’ll need access to all corners of the coop for ease of cleaning, and also because quail will lay their eggs anywhere. Because quail waste is highly acidic, 1/2 inch hardware cloth is also used for the bottom of this type of structure. Good as pets, to keep for eggs or even rear for meat, they don’t require a lot of space, are quieter than chickens and are cheap to … If up to this point you’ve only raised the … When I first started raising quail, I lived in a two-bedroom apartment before upgrading to a 5½-acre homestead in Florida. Well-ventilated housing, access to clean water and a high-protein game feed are pretty much all that is needed for them to thrive. Hawks, raccoons, and foxes are just a few of the natural predators that can pose a threat to domestic fowl, but they don’t deserve all the blame. Walls screened with 1/2-inch hardware cloth should be sturdy enough, especially in elevated coops in locations where low branches have been removed to deter loitering visitors. We have had a several species of hawk (ranging from the small Cooper’s hawk to the much larger Red-Tailed hawk) visit our backyard and eye our quail. Alexandra Douglas was born in Chicago, Illinois. Unless you are able to install wire mesh under the house or provide a solid floor under the house (like concrete), you may need to raise the house off the ground slightly in order to keep rats and other pests from burrowing in. 5. You can keep your birds entertained and healthy by providing dust baths in a shallow dish or small kitty litter box, which are easy to clean. Coturnix are ground dwellers. In the commercial setting, I’ve seen people house 4 to 5 birds per square foot; however, I prefer 1 to 2 birds per square foot as I raise larger, selectively bred Coturnix and like to give them more wiggle room. I put a heat lamp in the nesting box during the winter to give them a place to warm up, and to keep at least one waterer thawed. Block the hawk’s line of sight and they lose interest. Ventilation and daily maintenance is necessary to keep you and your birds healthy. In this article, I’ll cover the special housing needs of adult quail for their well-being and your success. Quail Ground Pen. Female quail on the ground. Provide some off-wire locations as well, such as a nesting box with pine shavings, so that the quail can rest their feet. Even though coops are usually equipped with hasps on all doors, adding a small padlock on each never hurts. This means that they don’t have a strong natural maternal instinct to sit on eggs. Button quail and other species can be housed in pens (either on-ground or wire-floored), above ground or on ground, and aviaries. A single hen is easily capable of laying 300-350 eggs in a single 365 day period. Luckily, pine shavings are cheap enough to change often, and you can compost old shavings. If you’re raising them indoors, you’ll need to clean quite often to limit the ammonia build up, as quail do defecate a lot and it can get smelly fast. Do not build a taller cage because you think they need more room to fly or it will result in a loss of birds due to injury. (Unless otherwise noted, all photos by author.). A few security measures will keep your quail calmer and safer. Avoid cedar shavings, as the strong odor can cause respiratory issues. However, many predators will dig underneath a coop. Check that the entire perimeter of the coop bottom makes contact with the ground, leaving no gaps for clever predators to crawl underneath. Quail Are Easy to House Raising Coturnix quail—also known as Japanese quail—is an approachable endeavor, made easier by the low maintenance habits of the birds and their hardiness against disease and climate shifts. A wire-floored, elevated coop also provides adequate drainage and a clean environment, as the droppings readily fall through. Shingles or galvanized flashing (available in rolls or wide sheets) are my personal preferences for roofing materials, and I like angled roof lines to encourage rain runoff and prevent rotting leaves from accumulating. In the end, the birds will be better off if the surprises can be limited and their environment kept quiet. Coturnix rarely go broody. The general rule of thumb is 1 square foot of space per bird. What works in one part of the country may not work well in another. A few simple coop modifications will provide your quail with a safe home that also accommodates their natural preferences. Alexandra was hooked on quail as soon as she was handed a day-old pharaoh Coturnix. She works as a classical violinist, but in between gigs and lessons she’s out in the garden or spending time with her animals, including quail and French Angora rabbits. Raising Coturnix quail—also known as Japanese quail—is an approachable endeavor, made easier by the low maintenance habits of the birds and their hardiness against disease and climate shifts. They are consistent, easier to sex and readily available in most areas. In my personal opinion, Coturnix quail ( also known as Japanese quail ) are one of the best backyard poultry. The housing must be 100 % dry AT ALL TIMES (100 % roof coverage with adequate overhang). Keep your pen in a dry, draft-free, and secure location. Being on wire also gives you cleaner eggs. Skip to content. Keeping quail and successfully housing them is a learning process, but a rewarding one. coturnix quail housing page 3 from quail housing plans Once you’ve narrowed alongside some of your favorite features for a drive house, you can order a couple of growth plans from which to build your custom plans. However, it’s still not secure enough as a singular defensive layer. Life expectancy is only 2 to 2½ years. Quail enjoy snuggling into pine shavings and will even burrow out a small area for a clutch of eggs. One area of quail husbandry that can prove challenging, however, is housing them. They only tend to fly when startled. You can place a ground coop under some tall bushes or roof extension. However, many quail keepers notice that placing their fowl in ground coops, or even solid-bottomed raised coops, results in frequent broodiness among hens. One thing for sure most quail hobbyist will have a different point of view. Whether you hatch your own quail eggs or rear day-old chicks, you will need to plan for the critical first few days of your birds’ lives. Remember, there really isn’t a right or wrong answer on how to house quail. Also, 1/2-inch hardware cloth can be stapled to the floor of the coop as an additional barrier against burrowing predators, although droppings tend to cake in the wire gaps and requires more frequent coop cleaning. Wire pens can be used indoors (with a tray underneath to collect droppings) or outdoors. You can follow her on Instagram @threerabbityarns. Small-Flock Cornish Cross Processing Made Easy, The Guinea Skinny: History, Habitat, and Habits, Build an Easy DIY Dust Bath for Your Chickens, How To Keep Your Chickens Safe This Winter, 5 Ways to Cool your Chicken Coop this Summer, Farm Fresh Eggs: 7 Things to Tell Your Customers. Quail are amazing birds, and in previous articles, I’ve written about hatching and brooding Coturnix quail (Coturnix japonica), also known as Japanese quail, and Chinese blue-breasted or button quail (Excalfactoria chinensis), and some other species of quail as well. Some important things to consider are: Again, quail can be raised in really quite small spaces. Whether you house quail indoors or outdoors, on-ground, or on wire off the ground, quail raising is an enjoyable experience. There isn’t a right or wrong way, rather, we all learn what works for our space and needs through trial and error. In just a few minutes, a raccoon can dig a trench large enough to reach in and grab a couple of birds. Quail, especially Coturnix quail, are becoming quite popular to raise because they don’t take up much space. Currently, she owns Stellar Game Birds, Poultry, Waterfowl LLC, a poultry farm that sells chicks, hatching eggs, eating eggs and meat. Coturnix require a feed containing 21% to 25% protein (chicks require an even higher percentage). Kelly also spins the Angora fiber from her rabbits into yarn for knitting, which can be found in her Etsy shop, ThreeRabbitYarns. There isn’t a right or wrong way to raise quail. There are several things to consider for ground pens: My friend Lisa’s ground coop for her quail. Posts: 2. posted 5 years ago. Always make sure to protect the birds from the elements. Unlike chickens, who prefer to lay eggs in a nesting box, quail may, or may not lay eggs there, But they will enjoy the snug space, especially in the winter. You can be creative about housing adult Coturnix. I now put a few pavers or bricks on top of the nesting box door, in addition to securing it with a hasp and lock, and have had no further issues. Quail, especially Coturnix quail, are becoming quite popular to raise because they don’t take up much space. A tarp protected them from the rain. Keeping the cage dry and clean is the easiest form of prevention. European quail (Coturnix coturnix) could, at one time, be found wild in certain parts of the English countryside – especially in the Eastern counties. The grow-out cage can be an individual pen or the brooder pen. When Japanese quail are kept domestically on raised wire-floored coops, they rarely show broody tendencies; sitting on and hatching their own eggs is very unusual behavior for quail. Not much to the assembly. A solid-floored, elevated coop provides security against burrowing predators in addition to preventing attacks through a wire floor. I chose a rigid plastic panel for the flooring. Typically, this type of housing is done with the use of 1/2 inch hardware cloth. Small-Flock Cornish Cross Processing Made Easy, The Guinea Skinny: History, Habitat, and Habits, Build an Easy DIY Dust Bath for Your Chickens, How To Keep Your Chickens Safe This Winter, 5 Ways to Cool your Chicken Coop this Summer, Farm Fresh Eggs: 7 Things to Tell Your Customers. Roofing materials should be waterproof, and a few inches of roof overhang all around the coop will help keep it dry and shaded. Oct 22, 2020 - What are the best housing options for quails? Use a combination of ashes, sand, dirt, and some grit. Placing the coop beneath a few mature trees will provide shade and also help protect birds from wind, rain, and snow. You can also cover the dirt with pine shavings, straw, or hay to make it easier to clean out manure. If you are a beginner and interested in Coturnix quail, my new book, The Quail Lady’s Guide to Raising Coturnix on the Homestead, is out; it’s a prequel to Coturnix Revolution and highly recommended for all stages of quail raising. Many attribute this broody behavior to the similarities between solid-floored or ground coops and the quail’s natural habitat. Coturnix quail need a safe and secure habitat. But the small mesh leads to accumulation of droppings on the floor itself, so it comes with additional cleaning requirements. The roof helps protect them from being spotted by flying predators. There are pros and cons to each set-up, for both you and your birds. There are a lot domesticated quail breeds but I still think the Coturnix Quail is the gold standard. Place your coop in a low-traffic area, away from vehicular, animal, and people traffic. Coturnix and bobwhite quail are most commonly raised of quail. I drilled a few small holes through the floor for better drainage, and provided a thick layer of pine shavings on top so the quail can stay clean and not slip on the floor—a slippery floor can cause spraddle or splay leg. You can adapt guinea pig or hamster cages for quail. LILY COLLINS Covers: Rollacoaster Magazine Autumn/ Winter 2020. Make sure your pens are secure from predators in your environment. An elevated coop protects against the danger of predators digging in or burrowing from underneath. Birds on the ground are always more susceptible to parasites than those on wire and off the ground. This includes flying predators. Whether you breed to replenish your stock, sell chicks, raise meat birds, or just have fun as a hobbyist, an 18 day incubation period is fantastic. I’ve observed a couple of hens sitting on these clutches, but they haven’t successfully hatched any eggs yet. Quail don’t mind calm, quiet visits, but if small children or pets are running by, they’ll likely startle. We placed them in a huge (8 x 8 on-ground dimensions, 6 feet in height at the apex) arched poultry tractor with waterers and feeders. Quail are the perfect alternative to chickens for the urban homesteaders. You can add more birds per square foot as you feel comfortable. Construction or river sand is a great alternative, because its coarser particles won’t impact your birds’ crops. However, such a sighting today would, unfortunately, be a rare event. Hardware cloth works better than chicken wire for quail coops, as it’s more durable and has smaller openings. They are docile animals with very few diseases. Baby Quail Housing Rachael Brugger. Both button quail and Coturnix grow fast, and in the blink of an eye, they’ll be ready to be moved. Many coops available commercially are made with chickens in mind; construction and design elements that are suited for chickens become weaknesses when used for quail. Make sure to check your city ordinances because not all breeds are legal in all places. Quail NYC. Jumbo brown coturnix grow the fastest of all of them. They won’t roost in trees, but rather find shelter in thickets and bushes, and scratch about in forest detritus for insect snacks. Other species of quail have different housing requirements. Avoid cedar shavings as they are not generally recommended for birds. It’s also more comfortable for your quail long term. With that being said, if you do plan to raise your quail in a natural environment rather than a typical quail cage, consider researching the best quail breeds for ground-raising, or free-ranging. Coturnix Quail with Celadon Gene. It merely is trial and error and what works for you. Seven Coturnix Quail (ages unknown) were part of that collection. One possibility is to use 12-inch-square concrete pavers, buried vertically around the coop. coturnix quail are pretty awesome. Or, you can avoid the bending necessary to deal with a low coop and chose a raised coop instead. Coturnix are prey animals, meaning that they are game for predators. This means that they do better with shorter cages so that they can’t fly straight up very far , where they’d bang their heads or break their necks. Many coops come with a nesting box. Adding plants and shrubs will both entertain your birds as well as create hidey spots to make the birds feel safe. Place the chicks in a warm environment—88 degrees F—that has water and finely ground feed readily available. Quail who live on wire-bottomed cages defecate through the wire and onto the ground below, making it easier to clean their cages. These nesting boxes usually have a hinged door that opens upwards, and while this is convenient for cleaning and access, it can also provide access for predators smart enough to pry it open. Japanese quail mature in about 6 weeks and are usually in full egg production by 50 days of age. Quail like to nest and forage or sleep on the ground. Make sure you provide entertainment. They’re also less likely to get mites or other parasites by living above the ground. They can not free range or live with chickens and if living with other breeds of quail, like button quail, can become aggressive. Coturnix quail are not as feed efficient as chickens. When a quail is scared, or perceives incoming danger, it’ll fly straight up as fast as possible. The main drawback with the solid-floored coop is the frequency that the substrate must be changed. Deciding on the type of coop will depend on what you think is right for your quail and what’s best suited for the space you have available. If you raise more than one species of bird, make sure to house your Coturnix at least 50 feet from other species, such as chickens, turkeys, or ducks, to avoid cross contamination. Quail are also well at home in an aviary you must remember though that they should have a housed area so they can get out of the wind, rain and strong sunlight. It is amazing how these birds adapt. Also consider what form of coccidiosis prevention you want. This applies to quail too. Getty images. I have even read that a person raised Coturnix in a makeshift coffee table in their New York apartment, and when company came over, they just put a tablecloth over it! Great tips on how to pick the right breed, how to raise healthy quail, equipment needed, health problems, housing setup and more! They grow and mature incredibly quickly, reaching sexual maturity at 7 weeks and butchering age at 8 weeks. My specialty is the Coturnix quail, therefore I will discuss different housing methods for them. At age nine, she began raising psittacines (parrots). I hope that these housing method tips give you an idea of what you need for your quail. For egg laying and breeding it is recommended to provide a space of 1 sq. Unfortunately, it’ll usually fly straight into the ceiling of the coop, resulting in a serious head injury at best, and broken neck at worst. Quail varieties. Hutches in the backyard. They had the opportunity to live in three different housing options which I’ll share later. She enjoys finding ways that her animals and garden can benefit each other for a more sustainable urban homestead. They are affected by common poultry diseases but are fairly disease resistant. Coturnix quail do not “pop” like other quail (shoot straight up and potentially cause head injuries) so the height of their pen can be lower. Feeding Quail. This is an excellent housing option to keep coturnix quail for someone who is just starting out. Well as annoy any potential mites is to provide a space of sq! Different housing methods for them to thrive in an outdoor environment, consider the Coturnix quail, quail is! Cloth can also cover the special housing needs of adult quail for someone who just. In a dry, draft-free, and you can also be used for the purposes of this,..., they eat a small enough mesh for quail coccidiosis prevention you want hint... Past even addition plans cost you at least a couple of hundred dollars each when I first raising. 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