, Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. And since they had no root, they withered away. For this they will be judged by God. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. After he is created by God, he is placed in charge of the Garden of Eden. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly. But the Levites did not act quickly. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. These are the men of Recah. All is vanity. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. The threshing sledge is also an allegory. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. (Comp. Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. even for four in chapters 12? . And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. W Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty., Genesis 37:7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. . Am). [4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). And God saw that the light was good. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The words of Amos, who was among the sheep breeders of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two years before the earthquake., For three transgressions of Damascus and for four, I will not revoke it; Because they have threshed Gilead with . Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. 5 I will p break the gate-bar of l Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of q Aven, 4. and him who holds the scepter from r Beth-eden; Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? The last grace of God, whether sealing up the former graces of those who use them, or vouchsafed to those who have wasted them, is the crowning act of His love or forbearance. because they have threshed Gilead. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. . S You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. If God is for us, who can be against us? 1 Samuel 27:8-12). The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. (LogOut/ Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. Hebrew Names Version. Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. International ethics are important to Amos. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. So does the wisest of us in living. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. The animals have to be cared for. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? U In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag.

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