An Evidence-Based Reference. Comfrey [Online article]. Jedlinszki N, Balzs B, Csnyi E, Csupor D. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Avoid with medications that induce CYP3A4 or are hepatotoxic (Natural Medicines, 2020). It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. Regarding its antioxidant, antilipoperoxidant, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic properties. 2018;19(5):455-474. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005, Gagnier JJ, Oltean H, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Robbins CB. Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and that's been used as a healing herb for a long time. Comfrey contains chemicals called. What alternatives to comfrey cream are there for back pain? Available for Android and iOS devices. Phytother Res. Make sure to always buy comfrey. Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport, 14(3). The combination of Vitamin E, Wheat Germ oil and Rice Bran oil makes this cream perfect for your daily hydration needs. Comfrey has long been used in folk traditions for bruising and abrasions. . For this reason, some topical products are advertised as made from comfrey leaves, but it's safest to choose a PA-free product. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule J Ethnopharmacol 1995;48(2):61-76. What Are the Side Effects of Comfrey Cream? Comfrey is a plant also known as Ass Ear, Black Root, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Consolidae Radix, Consound, Consoude, Consuelda, Gum Plant, Healing Herb, Herbe aux Charpentiers, Herbe la Coupure, Knitback, Knitbone, Langue-de-Vache, Oreille d'ne, Salsify, Slippery Root, Symphytum officinale, or Wallwort. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. (2001). Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. View abstract. To Use. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. 2012;62(6):285-289. Phytomedicine. Maryland Heights, MO. Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. 1. Frost R, O'meara S, Macpherson H. The external use of comfrey: a practitioner survey. View abstract. We answer questions, including what are essential oils? & what can I use them for? in this article. 2007;57(11):712-716. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Version: 5.01. 2007;14(1):2-10. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. The cream was applied to the local lumbar area 4x during the day of the exercise, with the first application being pre-exercise (Jurcau & Jurcau, 2013). Phytomedicine, 14(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.006, Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). Complementary Health Approaches for Chronic Pain: What the Science Says. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. Join rewards for life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3.00. 2016 Jan;41(2):116-33. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000249525.70011.fe. It is called knitbone or boneset, referring to the bone-like growth of its roots. Dosage: How Much Comfrey Cream Should I Use? Vithayathil MK, Edwards M. Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis. Seal with a lid and then label with the ingredients and date. 2010;44(9):637-41. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Without overexposure to air or heatand without cross-contaminationthe recipe should last as long as the expiration date of the carrier oils used. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. J Pharmacopuncture 2021;24(4):196-205. (2018). However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. (2001). These have a lower risk of serious side effects like liver damage. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Comfrey also is known as Russian comfrey, knitbone, radix consolidate, bruisewort, blackwort, and slippery root. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. We cover all you need to know in this article. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. randomized double-blind study of 278 patients with fresh abrasions, a. topical preparation containing a 10% comfrey leaf extraction applied for 2-3 days reduced wound healing time of adults and children without side effects (Barna et al., 2012). The use of babosa (Aloe vera) in treating burns: a literature review. While there can be a variety of causes for back pain, these small studies offer hopeful results that comfrey root may offer potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits. The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? Three clinical studies have provided evidence that ointments containing comfrey root have helped reduce back pain. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. View abstract. View abstract. Please simply create an account before buying/booking any courses. Molecules. Label with the ingredients and date made. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. Homeopathy. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. 12 drops peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. You can purchase the Comfrey Ointment at Boots, Tesco, Sainsbury's or Holland & Barrett. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Here's 10 things essential oils are great for. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Rad. Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). Pour into bowl /jug big enough for all ingredients and safe for the mixer. ). Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. Set on a sunny windowsill and shake once a day for 2-4 weeks. 2021;83:e249209. What are the benefits of using it? Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. This includes androstenedione, bishop's weed, borage, chaparral, comfrey, DHEA, echinacea, garlic, germander, golden ragwort, hound's tongue, kava, licorice, niacin (vitamin B3), pennyroyal oil, red yeast, St. John's wort, and others. 2012;(1):41-42. Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., and Predel, H. G. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. How do you use it and are there any side effects? Pabst H, Schaefer A, Staiger C, Junker-samek M, Predel HG. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. Wound-healing effects of a symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytum uplandicum Nyman) in children: A randomized double-blind study. HTB; 2021 2; Youtube; Twitter; Facebook; ; Br J Sports Med. Readers must do their own research concerning the safety and usage of any herbs or supplements. View abstract. Double boiler doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010538, Smith DB, Jacobson BH. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. Discontinue use if a rash appears. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, (4), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2018.11.002. Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. It should never be taken by mouth. Our associates are qualified to advise, visit us online or in store for unparalleled advice. Am J Med 1990;89:547-8. It also came as a reference to the belief that comfrey can mend broken bones. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know. Other prescription medicines that may harm the liver include: Some supplements may also harm the liver, including: It is essential to carefully read a supplement's ingredient list and nutrition facts panel to know which ingredients and how much of each ingredient is included. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). Whether youre familiar with it or not, this unusual herbal remedy is definitely worth knowing more about. Kucera, M., Barna, M., Horacek, O., Kovarikova, J., and Kucera, A. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: results of a randomized controlled clinical double blind study. (2004). Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Comfrey contains chemicals that can cause liver damage, lung problems, or cancer. After testing their 1000mg CBD oil drops for over a month, we now have little question this is the best CBD oil within the UK as of 2019. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. Undergoingmassage or taking up yoga may help alleviate pain and help people with back or joint problems function more easily. cup organic safflower oil Journal of chiropractic medicine, 10(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Effects of Symphytum ointment on muscular symptoms and functional locomotor disturbances. Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. 95 ($14.78/Fl Oz) FREE delivery Wed, Mar 8 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. What Happens If I Use Too Much Comfrey Cream? In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 142 ankle sprain participants, a comfrey root extract applied 4x/day for 8 days improved pain, swelling, and mobility without any adverse reactions (Koll et al., 2004). Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Comfrey should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. The plant has a long history in folk and ancient herbal treatments before comfrey is . Copyright Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, 2022. The participants were assigned three weeks of treatment with two grams of either comfrey ointment or a placebo three times a day. Complement Ther Med. Comfrey has been claimed to heal gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids, and to suppress bronchial congestion and inflammation. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Rad. Like any new treatment, discontinue use if any irritation occurs. To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. Here's a look at research on comfrey cream for back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a diclofenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Aust.Fam.Physician 2008;37(4):235-236. Preclinical studies suggest that oral comfrey has antiproliferative effects , and a topical formulation showed wound healing properties . Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Set aside cup for the cream recipe and store the rest in a glass jar. Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. Barthomeuf, C. M., Debiton, E., Barbakadze, V. V., and Kemertelidze, E. P. Evaluation of the dietetic and therapeutic potential of a high molecular weight hydroxycinnamate-derived polymer from Symphytum asperum Lepech. Many have said that it has helped them with a variety of aches and pains! Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. 2758955. Bhupesh started his career as a Clinical Toxicologist for Public Health England, advising healthcare professionals all around the country on how to manage clinical cases of adverse exposure to supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial chemicals and agricultural products. Consult your healthcare provider before using comfrey cream. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. J Chiropr Med. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Toe was infected and painful. Using it no more than four to six weeks a year as a general guideline would be best. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Avila C, Breakspear I, Hawrelak J, Salmond S, Evans S. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. The ointment has a very mild herbal fragrance and is soothing on application. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. The Herbal Academy makes neither medical claim, nor intends to diagnose or treat medical conditions. Avoid comfrey with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. 2010;13(7-8):509-526. doi:10.1080/10937404.2010.509013, Staiger C. Comfrey: A clinical overview. , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Comfrey may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. Heat oil in double boiler gently then add beeswax until it melts. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. View abstract. The Effect of Comfrey on Enoxaparin-Induced Bruise in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Links to external sites are for informational purposes only. comfrey cream holland and barrettfeathered friend questions and answers. Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Popular Vitamins & Supplements Subscriptions, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Guide to sleeping better natural sleeping remedies, Living in the now, gut health & mental wellbeing, The thing that makes you different makes you special, Bhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908267/, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229913001672, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22887778, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363250/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6631335/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22887778/, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-symphytum-officinale-l-radix_en.pdf, http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=107&pid=33&gid=000234. The FDA has recommended that all comfrey products that are taken by mouth be removed from the market. Although not all side effects are known, comfrey is thought to be possibly safe when applied to unbroken skin for less than 10 days. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. Would you like to win our brilliant Botanical Business Package with nearly $1,000 in prizes? A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Natural Standard. Poisons Legislation Circular 3-22-1993;60. 2013;5(5):CD010538. Generic name: comfrey [COM-free] CLICK HERE TO ENTER! These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. Tunon, H., Olavsdotter, C., and Bohlin, L. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of some Swedish medicinal plants. Do not use this product if you have a sensitivity to any of the ingredients. View abstract. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. Therapeutic use of comfrey is limited because of its toxicity. Nyman) in children: A randomized double-blind study. Do not use extra comfrey to make up the missed dose. By Megan Nunn, PharmD Comfrey oil shouldnt be used for cooking, like other types of cooking oil. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. Symphytum species: A comprehensive review on chemical composition, food applications and phytopharmacology. 2004;154(21-22):498-507. Wichtl, M. (2004). View abstract. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). Registered in England: company no. Comfrey: ancient and modern uses. Simply massage into the skin as required. Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Heard about essential oils but not quite sure about what they can do for you? A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. 1 It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. However, people with knee pain may be glad to try a topical preparation that could help in addition to any other recommendations made by their physician. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladicova, M., and Kucera, M. [Wound healing effects of a Symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytum x uplandicum NYMAN: ): results of a randomized, controlled double-blind study]. cup organic, unrefined cocoa butter Amendments to the poison list. Beth Thomas, PharmD, is a clinical pharmacist and founder of BMT Consulting Services, LLC. 1 Since at least the 4 th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. There is no daily recommended allowance for comfrey, sold in creams, ointments, gels, and salves. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Food and Drug Administration. Wien.Med Wochenschr. A limited number of clinical trials show short-term efficacy of topically applied, alkaloid-free comfrey preparations in skin abrasions and inflammatory conditions. Learn more in. Vickers AJ, Vertosick EA, Lewith G, et al. NCCIH. (10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001. Some of these components are thought to speed up wound healing by stimulating new cell growth. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 161 patients having acute lower back pain. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. My family has used comfy for ingrown toenails. Rad. Learn more in The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? In a randomized, controlled, double-blind study with 203 patients, applications of a 10% comfrey cream were well tolerated, reduced swelling and pain, and improved mobility (Kucera et al., 2004). Some medications can also harm the liver. 4-4-2009;139(13-14):210-211. View abstract. The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. Using a combination product makes it challenging to know how much of the beneficial effect came from comfrey alone. Pyrrolizidine poisoning. We cover all you need to know in this article. Ther Drug Monit 2001;23:698-708. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. Fortschr Med Orig 2002;120:1-9. Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Avoid taking comfrey orally (by mouth). . Drug-induced liver injury. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. Stickel F, Seitz HK. Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. However, not a rate considered harmful for those with healthy livers.10,11, Masters Degree in Toxicology and BSc Hons in Medical Biochemistry. Proliferative and antioxidant activity of Symphytum officinale root extract. Herb & Supplement Guide. 2011;10(3):147-56. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Laslett LL, Quinn SJ, Darian-Smith E, et al. Do not use comfrey with very young children or during pregnancy or lactation. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. 2014;20(4):347-55. Comfrey can kill. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. The following applications have been used in research: Using large amounts of comfrey cream or using it for extended periods of time increases the risk of side effects like liver toxicity. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. The recipe makes about 6 small jars. View abstract. Company number 02758955 Registered VAT number 211727395. Finally, well warn of any side effects associated with comfrey oil. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound. , meaning to grow together. This could change the effects and side effects of comfrey. Comfrey cream 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. Yield: Approximately 5 cups of whipped lotion. Comfrey has also been used for the following conditions: There is currently not enough evidence to recommend comfrey cream for any of these uses. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 83, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.11.015. Apply a small amount (not to exceed a teaspoon) topically 2-3x/day for up to 2 weeks. British Homeopathic Journal, 90(01), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1054/homp.1999.0460. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. If you choose to use comfrey, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Related Posts. about an hour two nites. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down comfrey. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender, Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional).
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