"Indigo is one of the first plants the British attempted to grow when they got to North America. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. dominant force in 21st century, replacing the European countries that colonized Asia. First of all, there are quite a number of definitions for the term “Caribbean”. Dutch Colonization - Indonesia Imperialism The Dutch controlled Indonesia longer and had more influence on Indonesia than any other country. 4.3/5 (266 Views . What countries were colonized by the Netherlands? - Answers From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. Japan, Colonized The Dutch further colonized the territory during the 1700s. The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. Countries Lesson summary: French and Dutch colonization. That is 347 years of influence. The main European countries active in this form of colonization included Spain, Portugal, France, the Kingdom of England (later Great Britain), the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Prussia (now mostly Germany), and, beginning in the 18th century, … Colonization Are there any colonies left in Africa? What Country Colonized Gradually, the Portuguese empire lost its colonies to these countries. Canadians are nice but they can be just as racist as America! Answers. The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European settlements from the start of colonization of America until their incorporation into the United States. In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands launched major colonization programs in eastern North America. Hindu-Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms existed before the arrival of the Dutch, who colonized the archipelago but ceded independence to the country after an … After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems.27 aug. 2019. 34 Votes) All the countries were colonized at some point in time by most of the European countries (UK, France, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Denmark, …) Asia: India - Britain, Portuguese, Dutch, French - 17th century to Indian Independence (1947). In 1482, the Portuguese created the first European fort, and Ghana had finally been colonized. One can’t undervalue the influence of languages like German or Russian, either, which had great deals of speakers in the last 18th, 19th and 20th centuries and were regarded as somewhat universal means of communication in their regions of influence — Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet bloc. Which countries were Dutch colonies? The British Empire stretched into each part of the world. They successfully expelled the Portuguese in E.I. Indonesia was … Japan. Between 1500 and 1770, there were 5 main European colonizing countries: Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, France and England. The primary motive was to become a planetary superpower and dominate the world. Many of the countries did endure some resistance one way or another from native tribes. Every nation in the Americas is an example of the imperialism of nations like Spain, England, France and the Netherlands, while many Asian countries like Vietnam and India were once conquered and ruled by European countries. The other introductions are in English. These were the reasons for the dissolution of the VOC that marked the end of the Dutch trade monopoly through the VOC. Atlas of colonialism. The one country rules the other. In 1961 Patrice Lumumba, the Prime Minister in the Congo's first elected government, was seized, tortured, and murdered by a Colonel named Joseph Mobuto. Yes, these African countries never colonized. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. What were the 3 types of colonies in the New World? While England was also motivated by the route by sea and the riches of the New World, the country had different reasons for colonizing. In that year the See full answer. During the Age of Discovery during the 15th century, Portugal and Spain were the leaders. The music is mostly acoustical, violin and harp, which were influenced during the conquest and also penetrated by elements of the Arab, African, German, Dutch, and other European cultures. This company, a national venture, was well-organized and well-funded, unlike the ventures of the other European countries. Read about these countries below and then contrast their economic reasons for colonizing on a graphic organizer. While the Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, and English were the main players in European colonization of the New World, they were not the only ones. However, many other countries such as Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Denmark had influence and colonized in the later years. Some returned to Spanish but there were those who stayed. It was initially a trade-based syst… The Dutch colonial empire (Dutch: Nederlandse koloniale rijk) comprised the overseas territories and trading posts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies—mainly the Dutch West India Company and the Dutch East India Company—and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and by the modern Kingdom of the Netherlandsafter 1815. In 1799, the Dutch government takes over the Dutch East India Company’s rule of parts of the Indonesian archipelago. Which countries are colonized? So I wont get into too much detail because I’d be here all day. Former colonies of the British Empire. The two European countries who occupied the land were the Netherlands (1652-1795 and 1803-1806) and Great Britain (1795-1803 and 1806-1961). From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. Search for jobs related to What countries were colonized by the dutch or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. Regardless of how Dutch colonialism raised an intellectual generation of local nobilities in Sumatra, Java, or Bali. Many Asian regions escaped direct annexation as colonies by the European powers, yet were still under various degrees of domination by the western powers. Although South Africa became a Union with its own white people government in 1910, the country was still regarded as a colony of Britain till 1961. Britain had many colonies in Africa: in British West Africa there was Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Southern Cameroon, and Sierra Leone; in … In the Atlas, on pgs 96-97, look at map B. The Dutch East India Company established the first colony in 1652. Other African countries colonized by France include Gambia, Chad, Mali, Togo, Sudan, Gabon, Tunisia, Niger, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, and several others. What countries did France colonize in? The colonialism under Daendels’ authority; The end of VOC was not the end of Dutch’s effort to colonize Indonesia. Which countries were colonized by the Dutch? The Dutch appointed Sir Herman William Daendels as Governor for Indonesia. The name Nigeria was suggested by British journalist Flora Shaw in the 1890s. The population of white population increased after Masie Nguema Biyogo was overthrown. Who colonized Southeast Asia? The Netherlands – home of the Dutch – is not named after a group of people but rather after the flatness of the land. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. What countries created colonies throughout the Caribbean? The first inhabitants were the Koisan people and the country was entirely African until Europeans began colonizing throughout the 14th and 15th centuries. During the 1820’s, colonies in the Americas gained independence and this left Portugal with colonies along the coast of Africa. This status lasted until 1667, when they were sold to Great Britain, having been under British sovereignty until its independence in 1981. Eight countries maintain them: Australia (6), Denmark (2), Netherlands (2), France (16), New Zealand (3), Norway (3), the United Kingdom (15), and the United States (14). Did Germany colonize … Russian Empire and Commonwealth In personal union with Germany (same as the western part) Portugal Lisbon Portuguese Portuguese Empire and Commonwealth Spain Madrid Spanish England: English settlers explored and colonized the East Coast of modern-day America and Canada, with some minor exploration of the Caribbean region and even Pacific islands like Hawaii (although this was in the 1700s). Sweden, Courland, Norway, The Danes, Russia, and Scotland also colonized the New World. Between the 1870s and the beginning of World War I in 1914, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands—the established colonial powers in Asia—added to their empires vast expanses of territory in the Middle East, the Indian Subcontinent, and South East Asia. However, many other countries such as Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Denmark had influence and colonized in the later years. How did Nigeria get its name? The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia.It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800.. During the 19th century, the Dutch possessions and … Which Asian countries, then, escaped colonization by Europeans? The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan. They even tried to get Buffalo to change its name to New Amsterdam, but it wasn't liked by the locals. The former Caribbean colonies of the Netherlands achieved various degrees of independence within the Dutch kingdom. Colonial America was a vast land settled by Spanish, Dutch, French and English immigrants who established colonies such as St. Augustine, Florida; Jamestown, Virginia; and Roanoke in present-day North Carolina. the Portuguese discovered Indonesia in 1512, no the dutch. ∙ 2011-09-16 02:45:33. From the 1500s to the mid-1940s, colonialism was imposed over Southeast Asia. An extract from a speech entitled 'The True Imperialism' made by … The Dutch colonized many parts of the world -- from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. In this case, the 13 colonies were located in North America, and they were controlled by Great Britain. Dutch Colonization. #13 - Mauritius - 37,000 (2%) The island of Mauritius was first colonized by the Dutch, then it changed hands to France and lastly to the United Kingdom. Yet there were other people here before the colonists arrived, the Native Americans. Territories were held across the continents. Depending on how you define it, the only countries that were never colonies are Liberia, Ethiopia, Japan, Thailand, Bhutan, Iran, Nepal, Tonga, China, and possibly North Korea, South Korea and Mongolia.. Many Asian regions escaped direct annexation as colonies by the European powers, yet were still under various degrees of domination by the western powers. The region includes the sovereign states of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, as well as the autonomous countries of the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which are both part of the Kingdom of Denmark. The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. Although South Africa became a Union with its own white people government in 1910, the country was still regarded as a colony of Britain till 1961. Indonesia seems like it should be 1949, with New Guinea in maybe '62. The Kingdom of the Netherlands originated in the aftermath of French Emperor Napoleon I's defeat in 1815. From the 1500s to the mid-1940s, colonialism was imposed over Southeast Asia. Dutch and English Colonization in New England Although the Netherlands only controlled the Hudson River Valley from 1609 until 1664, in that short time, Dutch entrepreneurs established New Netherland, a series of trading posts, towns, and forts up and down the Hudson River that laid the groundwork for towns that still exist today. 1631-Present (Countries of Kingdom of the Netherlands) 1631-Present (Municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) 1634-2010 (Dissolved constituent islands now part of Kingdom of the Netherlands) 1631 (UK Overseas Territory) 1648-1672 (UK Overseas Territory) 1657-1666 (US Territory) 1622 (Failed invasion attempt) 1820s (Claimed but not … Its 10 provinces are: Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, ...read more. Indonesia was colonized by the dutch in 1603 to 1942. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. Sweden, Courland, Norway, The Danes, Russia, and Scotland also colonized the New World. The bahamas is made up of over 700 islands, islets and cays in the atlantic ocean. Never Colonized? Portuguese colonies around the world were attacked by the enemies of Spain, namely England, France, and the Dutch Republic. Mainly they are small islands. For a discussion of the period prior … There remain 14 British Territories Overseas. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. One of the most significant Dutch legacies in Guyana was the method of land management. The insurgents were defeated with the assistance of troops from neighboring French and British colonies and from Europe. Who colonized America? Which countries colonized africa. Which two European countries controlled […] For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. The Dutch colonized many parts of the world -- from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. In the 18th century, the Dutch colonial empire began to decline as a result of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War of 1780–1784, in which the Dutch Republic lost a number of its colonial possessions and trade monopolies to the British Empire, along with the conquest of the Mughal Bengal at the Battle of Plassey by the East …. The effects of Spain’s influence can be seen throughout the world today in architecture, culture, and the people that live in its former colonies. Which African countries did Britain colonize? Colonialism Six countries: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, and the United States, had colonies in … 2. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. Western colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. This answer is: French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. The American colonies before the Revolutionary War were land holdings of the British government that the British king had control over. Several European countries followed the trip made by Columbus in search of new trade routes to Asia. Related Article. Modern colonialism The main European countries active in this form of colonization included Spain, Portugal, France, the Kingdom of England (later Great Britain), the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Prussia (now mostly Germany), and, beginning in the 18th century, the United States. Portugal: This tiny nation kicked off the Age of Exploration with their journeys around … What countries were colonized by europe? A Colony Defined: The domination one country over another country normally by military force, but can be accepted, requested, or given. The British took over the colony in 1795, returned it during the Peace of Amiens in 1802, and then re-occupied it in 1809. Western Colonies around the world or other types of colonization. Which country was the first to colonies? But, without colonialism, Indonesia that we know today would have been very different. While the Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, and English were the main players in European colonization of the New World, they were not the only ones. In addition, the countries with longer histories or higher levels of development before 1500 tend to have been colonized later, or not at all. How many countries were part of the British Empire? The Dutch found what they were looking for in Jakarta, conquered by Jan Coen in 1619, later renamed Batavia after the putative Dutch ancestors the Batavians, and which would become the capital of the Dutch East Indies. The Battle of the Netherlands (Dutch: Slag om Nederland) was a military campaign part of Case Yellow (German: Fall Gelb), the German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) and France during World War II. The battle lasted from 10 May 1940 until the surrender of the main Dutch forces on 14 May. Sweden, Courland, Norway, The Danes, Russia, and Scotland also colonized the … Over the course of the nineteenth century, Southeast Asia is colonized by Britain, France, and Holland. King James I colonized Virginia in 1606. One excuse was the Cold War. In 1482, the Portuguese created the first European fort, and Ghana had finally been colonized. The Boers were descendants of Dutch colonists who had arrived in the Cape long before the British. The Dutch colonized many parts of the world -- from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. Wiki User. Which countries colonized south africa. Between 1500 and 1770, there were 5 main European colonizing countries: Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, France and England. The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia.It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800.. During the 19th century, the Dutch possessions and … Voortrekkers settled several Boer regions following the Invasion of the Cape Colony in 1795 and 1806. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, and it was primarily driven by Portugal, … Source for information on Japan, Colonized: Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450 dictionary. The three main countries in the first wave of European colonialism were Portugal, Spain and the early Ottoman Empire. The Dutch colonized many parts of the world — from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. The main European countries active in this form of colonization included Spain, Portugal, France, the Kingdom of England (later Great Britain), the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Prussia (now mostly Germany), and, beginning in the 18th century, the United States. Latin America, a region of South and Central America and the Caribbean where Spanish and Portuguese are spoken, was colonized by various European countries beginning in the 15th century. By 1900 a significant part of Africa had been colonized by mainly seven European powers— Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. This basically meant that while the Netherlands enjoyed considerable returns from slavery and the plantations in the Caribbean colonies, back home they also enjoyed a high level of employment creation from producing all the materials that were needed for the sourcing and transportation of slaves, as well as the daily running of the plantations. Canada became a dominion on July 1, 1867. I think it incredibly depends on the time. Like Portugal, the Netherlands was a small country dependent on sea trade. Then, which countries were colonized in Asia? The four main colonial powers in the Caribbean were the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. There were four key European countries that colonized North America. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to … There were also Dutch colonies in the Caribbean, as well as Suriname in South America. Which Asian countries, then, escaped colonization by Europeans? Eight countries maintain them: Australia (6), Denmark (2), Netherlands (2), France (16), New Zealand (3), Norway (3), the United Kingdom (15), and the United States (14). The Dutch arrived in Indonesia in 1595 looking for natural resources and a place to take over. The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan. Since Indonesian Archipelago is within the proximity, they could had easily dispatch an expedition to survey the Philippine Archipelago starting from Mindanao then going northward. The Dutch settlers in the area remained under British rule and were considered British colonists. The Dutch colonized many parts of the world — from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. Samuel de Champlain made great strides for French exploration of the New World. In other West Indian societies, the former colonies were incorporated into their mother country or remained in association with it. Settlement and agriculture initially were limited to a belt of land extending 50 to 150 kilometers upriver. The two European countries who occupied the land were the Netherlands (1652-1795 and 1803-1806) and Great Britain (1795-1803 and 1806-1961). Other countries that held possession of various islands at different times were Portugal, Sweden, and Denmark. There are 61 colonies or territories in the world. Lesson summary: French and Dutch colonization. What 4 countries were colonized? Martinique, Réunion, and Guadeloupe became départements of France. As phys.org writes: “Between 1730 and 1800, about 500 slave ships departed from Vlissingen or Middelburg, loaded with valuable exports to exchange for people in West Africa.”. they were settled mainly by English, French, Dutch, and Germans. Hindu-Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms existed before the arrival of the Dutch, who colonized the archipelago but ceded independence to the country after an … Japan, ColonizedJapan was not formally colonized by Western powers, but was a colonizer itself. While the Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, and English were the main players in European colonization of the New World, they were not the only ones. Other articles where history of the Netherlands is discussed: Netherlands: History of Netherlands: This section surveys the history of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from its founding in 1579 to the present. Dutch women were kept as sexual partners by the Chinese after the Dutch were expelled from Taiwan in 1662. The Netherlands colonized the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. Dutch Colonization. What countries were colonized by Europe? The Dutch wanted to gain a foothold in the immensely lucrative spice trade and sent its fleets to India and the Far East. The Dutch colonized many parts of the world — from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. He explored the Caribbean in 1601 and the coast of New England in 1603 before traveling farther north. Who were the biggest colonizers? However, some countries in the world managed to resist getting entirely colonized by the world powers, which is what we’ll discuss in this post. This question seems straightforward, but the answer is rather complicated. The Dutch colonized many parts of the world — from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. Those two countries were colonizing much of South America, Africa, and some parts of Southern Asia. Later on, France was one of the bigger colonization countries. In North America, France colonized the New France region, Newfoundland, and resent day Haiti. What country colonized the most? When the truce ended in 1621, the Dutch West India Company was created to continue the fight against Spain. Freedom of faith was a big motivation for the English. They tried growing it in Jamestown, the Dutch tried it in New Amsterdam — present-day New York City. This question seems straightforward, but the answer is rather complicated. Japan was one of the only Asian countries to escape Western colonization, becoming a colonizing power itself in the region. This country has 10 provinces, and 3 territories. Ghana: Colonization. Netherlands Amsterdam Dutch, Frisan United Netherlands Colonial Empire Norway Oslo Norwegian ? South Africa was colonized by two different powers, the Dutch and the English. The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. Many of the countries did endure some resistance one way or another from native tribes. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. They attacked Spanish colonies around the world and captured Spanish ships that were carrying gold and silver. During the Siege of Fort Zeelandia, in which Chinese Ming loyalist forces commanded by Koxinga besieged and defeated the Dutch East India Company and conquered Taiwan, the Chinese took Dutch women and children prisoner. The Dutch had some form of influence on Indonesia from 1602 up until 1949. Britain had an extensive history of colonization, and it wanted colonies in North America for multiple reasons, including to increase their trading opportunities, create new jobs, and bring in revenue from colonial workers and goods. She referred to the area as Nigeria, after the Niger River, which dominates much of the country’s landscape. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. This was the original model of colonialism brought by the Dutch in 1652, and subsequently exported from the Western Cape to the Afrikaner Republics of the Orange Free State and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. There are two African countries never colonized: Liberia and Ethiopia. British and Dutch explorers colonized New Zealand, and Dutch cartographers (mapmakers) named the place after the Dutch province of Zeeland. Korea - Japan - Around 1910 to 1945. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal. The first inhabitants of the islands emerged about 4400 years ago, but only in 1493, they were discovered by Christopher Columbus who baptized them, and colonized them in the name of the kingdom of Spain. Becoming a colonizing power itself in the Atlas, on pgs 96-97, look at map.! ’ authority ; the end of Dutch ’ s effort to colonize Indonesia is rather complicated more. 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