The uncinate fasciculus is a white matter association tract in the human brain that connects parts of the limbic system such as the temporal pole, anterior parahippocampus, and amygdala in the temporal lobe with inferior portions of the frontal lobe such as the orbitofrontal cortex.Its function is unknown though it is affected in several psychiatric conditions. Connection between the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala, both of which are used for emotional regulation. Pediatric traumatic brain injury: Language outcomes and ... Arcuate Fasciculus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Skipper, S.L. This study investigated . Meanings for uncinate fasciculus. This Paper. Synonym(s): fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli [TA], hooked bundle of Russell . White matter properties associated with pre‐reading skills ... abstract = "The functional role of the uncinate fasciculus is still a matter of debate. LGG = low-grade glioma; MD = mean diffusivity; ROI = region of interest; UF = uncinate fasciculus; WM = white matter. 'The rounded bundle known as the uncinate fasciculus is named for its hooklike configuration as it curves beneath the stem of the lateral sulcus to connect areas of cortex in the lower frontal and anterior temporal regions.'. Download Download PDF. INCLUDE WHEN CITINGPublished online June 8, 2018; DOI: 10.3171/2017.12.JNS171681. PDF BRAIN Methods: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in 17 patients with TLE and 17 healthy controls. nal fasciculus, of which the arcuate fasciculus forms a part, as well as the uncinate fasciculus and u-fibers that connect proximal regions of grey matter. In aphasia literature, it has been considered that a speech repetition defect represents the main constituent of conduction aphasia. J Neurosci. Fasciculus arcuatus is latin for curved bundle. How to pronounce uncinate fasciculus | HowToPronounce.com top-down control in language production, but the functional roles of each specific white matter tract within this pathway, like the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), the inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF), and the uncinate fasciculus (UF), have not yet been elucidated. Is the left uncinate fasciculus essential for language ... 'Most cancers arise in the head, neck, or uncinate process of the pancreas and . DTI examination of the arcuate fasciculus and other tract bundles could be effective for language location tests in individuals with refractory epilepsy before surgery. Using diffusion tensor imaging, we investigated a possible association between the left uncinate fasciculus, which has been implicated in word retrieval, and verbal fluency deficit in AD. The uncinate fasciculus connects the orbitofrontal cortex, involved in face encoding and in processing famous names, to the temporal pole, which is crucial in naming people. These structural asymmetries were linked to functional lateralization, that is, tract volume and fractional anisotropy of the left arcuate fasciculus were positively correlated to the strength of functional language lateralization, as was the volume of the right uncinate fasciculus. Duffau H, Gatignol P, Moritz-Gasser S, Mandonnet E. Is the left uncinate fasciculus essential for language? ACCEPTED December 23, 2017. superior longitudinal fasciculus - part of the superior group association fibers . sodium Wada Test with language tasks, his language functions were lateralised to the left hemisphere. [75] propose that a two-step pathway supports semantic processing involving processing in the ILF and then relayed by the . you can quantitatively test the . , 222 ( 4 ) ( 2017 ) , pp. uncinate fasciculus, cingulum, sup. Previous studies, however, have focused on the arcuate fasciculus to explain the language disturbance in mTLE. 60 The exact functional role of the uncinate fasciculus is not well understood, but empirical evidence indicates a role for language as well as episodic memory and . The association between fractional anisotropy of the right-hemisphere uncinate fasciculus and receptive and expressive language was significantly moderated by prematurity. It passes across the bottom of the lateral fissure, and unites the gyri of the frontal lobe with the anterior end of the temporal lobe. Examples of how to use "uncinate" in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs The SLF includes three sub- The superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) is involved in associative tasks, possibly including higher motor behavior motor regulation. 2008; 28:11435-11444. 'The rounded bundle known as the uncinate fasciculus is named for its hooklike configuration as it curves beneath the stem of the lateral sulcus to connect areas of cortex in the lower frontal and anterior temporal regions.'. Bent at the end like a hook. J.I. The uncinate fasciculus connects the orbitofrontal cortex, involved in face encoding and in processing famous names, to the temporal pole, which is crucial in naming people. The arcuate fasciculus is a major intrahemispheric association pathway that connects important receptive and expressive speech areas in the frontal and temporal lobes. ways for language: the superior longitudinal fasciculus and arcuate fasciculus, the uncinate fasciculus, extreme capsule, middle longi-tudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus. He experiencednoseizure Objective: To investigate the relationship between white matter tract integrity and language and memory performances in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The uncinate fasciculus connects the anterior temporal lobe and amygdala with inferior frontal gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex and is . We also observed that the uncinate fasciculus is a significant predictor of fluency, which is in accordance with previous observations from our group, suggesting that a supportive role of the uncinate fasciculus in speech fluency as well as semantic processing (Catani et al., 2013; Fridriksson et al., 2013). This conclusion is supported by the fact that tip-of-the-tongue states in older adults with reduced integrity of the uncinate fasciculus mainly concern proper names. Neuropsychological studies have reported that attention, memory, language, motor and emotion processing are impaired in schizophrenia. uncinate cingulum. Despite a better understanding of the anatomy of the uncinate fasciculus (UF), its function remains poorly known. Our aim was to study the exact role of UF in language, and the possible existence of parallel distributed language networks within the "ventral stream", underlaid by distinct subcortical tracts - namely the inferior occipito-temporal fasciculus (IOF) and UF. longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, arcuate fasciculus . Silvia Guida. A subset of these connections to regions OFC and pOFC are shown in the left cerebral hemisphere on T1-weighted MR images in the A, sagittal and B, axial planes . J Neurol. Despite a better understanding of the anatomy of the uncinate fasciculus (UF), its function remains poorly known. Changes in language white matter tract microarchitecture Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012. The uncinate fasciculus is a white matter tract in the human brain that connects parts of the limbic system such as the hippocampus and amygdala in the temporal lobe with frontal ones such as the orbitofrontal cortex. Infant exposure to unpredictable maternal sensory signals was assessed at 6 and 12 months. 2009; 256:382-389. Despite evidence of bilateral changes in the left and right uncinate in participants with dysarthria relative to the healthy control group, consistent with diffuse axonal injury (Seo et al., 2012), we had little evidence that these changes were related to language outcome as measured here. (adjective) Uncinate process of the pancreas; uncinate trichomes. Long-term Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies, Combined with Augmentative Communication, are Related to Uncinate Fasciculus Integrity in Autism. Our aim was to study the exact role of UF in language, and the possible existence of parallel distributed language networks within the "ventral stream", underlaid by distinct subcortical tracts - namely the inferior occipito-temporal fasciculus (IOF) and UF.We report a series . It has been suggested that it may be associated with lexical retrieval, semantic association and aspects of naming that require connections from temporal to frontal components of the language network . In particular, Vigneau et al. Temporal lobe white matter asymmetry and language laterality in epilepsy patients Timothy M. Ellmore, Michael S. Beauchamp, Joshua I. Breier, Jeremy D. Slater, Giridhar P. Kalamangalam, Thomas J. O'Neill, Michael A. Disano, Nitin Tandon There were no variations in the length of fibres in the uncinate fasciculum or the nucleus. In addition to these pathways, understanding the white matter connectivity of language requires an The most promising framework moving forward is one in which language is processed via two interacting "streams"—a dorsal and ventral stream—anchored by long association fiber pathways, namely the superior longitudinal fasciculus/arcuate fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, inferior fronto-occipital . Add a meaning. This fasciculus connects the two main language areas, the Broca and Wernicke, inferior longitudinal fasciculus . Modern findings show, for instance, that rather than there being one key connective tract relevant to language function, there are many, including the uncinate fasciculus, the inferior front-occipital fasciculus, the middle longitudinal fasciculus and the inferior longitudinal fasciculus. We focused on the uncinate fasciculus, the primary fiber bundle connecting the amygdala to the orbitofrontal cortex and a key component of the medial temporal lobe-prefrontal cortex circuit. In 18 patients, the removal included the uncinate fasciculus. Temporal lobe structures of the ventral pathway are connected via the uncinate fasciculus with more anterior and ventral aspects of the frontal lobe. The uncinate fasciculus is a long-range association tract which bidirectionally connects the anterior temporal lobes with the anterior prefrontal and lateral orbitofrontal cortex. The uncinate fasciculus is a white matter association tract in the human brain that connects parts of the limbic system such as the temporal pole, anterior parahippocampus, and amygdala in the temporal lobe with inferior portions of the frontal lobe such as the orbitofrontal cortex.Its function is unknown though it is affected in several psychiatric conditions. Despite a better understanding of the anatomy of the uncinate fasciculus (UF), its function remains poorly known. It has the form of a curved dumbbell and links the anterior three temporal convolutions and the amygdala with the gyrus rectus, medial retro orbital cortex, and subcallosal area ( Ebeling & von Cramon, 1992 ). Arcuate fasciculus: The arcuate fasciculus is a bundle of fibers that serves as the neural pathway connecting the expressive (i.e., Broca's area) and receptive (i.e., Wernicke's area) language areas to one another and plays a vital role in repetition [3]. Deficits in language processing are frequently reported in increased risk populations. With regard to language, in a recent study using direct electrical stimulation in low-grade gliomas (Duffau et al., 2009), only transient language deficits were reported after uncinate fasciculus (and temporal pole) removal, assessed by means of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination. [75] suggest that the ILF mediates semantic processing. The second loop is called the ventral (sort of running along the sides of the brain) loop, exemplified here by the uncinate fasciculus that runs from the temporal lobe to the frontal lobe. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) were calculated for six fiber tracts (uncinate fasciculus [UF], arcuate . The arcuate fasciculus is a substantial white matter bundle that interconnects Broca's language area in the inferior frontal lobe and Wernicke's language area in the caudal temporal lobe. Seizures in medial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) affect both tracts. The language pathways consist of ventral and dorsal systems connected via the uncinate fasciculus and arcuate fasciculus, respectively. For conciseness, we restrict our discus-sion to intrahemispheric cortico-cortical association pathways, and Antonyms for uncinate fasciculus. The cingulum, being the largest fiber bundle, runs from the orbitofrontal cortex along the dorsal aspect of the corpus callosum to the temporal lobe [1,2]. Saur et al. Associated significant increase in the fractional anisotropy of the right uncinate fasciculus and a significant reduction in the mean diffusivity of the right frontal aslant tract were reported. What are synonyms for uncinate fasciculus? 'Most cancers arise in the head, neck, or uncinate process of the pancreas and . Uncinate fasciculus and language functions post TBI. Unlike the role of the uncinate fasciculus in language, the role of the ILF is more controversial. Synonyms for uncinate fasciculus in Free Thesaurus. The superior longitudinal fasciculus is located slightly dorsal to the arcuate fasciculus and interconnects the posterior parietal cortex with the frontal . The tract running backward is the left optic radiation. Uncinate fasciculus and language functions post TBI Despite evidence of bilateral changes in the left and right uncinate in participants with dysarthria relative to the healthy control group, consistent with diffuse axonal injury ( Seo et al., 2012 ), we had little evidence that these changes were related to language outcome as measured here. With the advances in computational linguistics, language can be easily assessed in exact and reproducible measures. Small, in Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition), 2006 The Ventral Pathway: Frontal. Behaviorally, integrity of the bilateral uncinate fasciculus was correlated positively with episodic memory function, while left uncinate fasciculus integrity was positively associated with language function in the amnestic mild cognitive impairment group (p < 0.05). J Neurol (2009) 256:382-389 DOI 10.1007/s00415-009-0053-9 ORIGINAL COMMUNICATION JON 3053 Hugues Duffau Peggy Gatignol Sylvie Moritz-Gasser Emmanuel Mandonnet Is the left uncinate fasciculus . The UF plays a role in emotion, memory, and language [1,3,4]. These frontal structures include orbital, medial, and ventrolateral frontal cortices (cytoarchitectonic areas 10, 45, 46, 47/12). Description. This study examined the relationship between language distortions and white matter integrity of the language pathways in schizophrenia. Having a hooked shape. Language deviations are a core symptom of schizophrenia. The Wada Test also revealed that both hemispheres were involvedinverbalmemory. 4,21 Although the exact roles of this pathway remain the subject of debate, strong evidence suggests an important contribution to language function. The fasciculus which connects the anterior temporal lobes to the frontal lobes. adjective. A: anterior, P: posterior. The association between verbal fluency deficit in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and deterioration of specific white matter (WM) tracts is currently not well understood. In particular, a number of anatomical pathways that connect auditory and motor brain regions (e.g., the arcuate fasciculus, the uncinate fasciculus and the extreme capsule) may be altered in individuals with autism. One study reported similar sex x hemisphere interactions on FA of the uncinate fasciculus, (Lebel et al. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. The hypothesis is that the subtle disfluencies present in patients are caused by aberrations in the white matter tracts related to language. [74] and Vigneau et al. @misc{etde_22295050, title = {Middle longitudinal fasciculus delineation within language pathways: A . We focus on seven fibre pathways--the superior longitudinal fasciculus and arcuate fasciculus, the uncinate fasciculus, extreme capsule, middle longitudinal fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus--that have been proposed to support language in the human. Materials and methods: Tractography was realized in four right-handed healthy volunteers for the arcuate fascicle, uncinate fascicle, inferior fronto-occipital fascicle, inferior longitudinal fascicle and the middle longitudinal fascicle. 1645 - 1662 , 10.1007/s00429-016-1298-6 The functional role of the uncinate fasciculus in language processing is still debated. A subset of a superior longitudinal fasciculus fibers arch to enter the temporal lobe. 22,23 Furthermore, the . the seat of intelligence. For example, the "gold standard" intraoperative electrical stimulation of language suggests that the ventral steam includes a direct pathway (inferior occipital fasciculus) and an indirect pathway (inferior longitudinal fasciculus and uncinate fasciculus). Results: Compared with the nonattempter group, the attempter group showed significant reductions in gray matter volume in the orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum; white matter integrity in the uncinate fasciculus, ventral frontal, and right cerebellum regions; and amygdala functional connectivity to the left ventral and right . Arcuate fasciculus: The arcuate fasciculus is a bundle of fibers that serves as the neural pathway connecting the expressive (i.e., Broca's area) and receptive (i.e., Wernicke's area) language areas to one another and plays a vital role in repetition [3]. Despite a better understanding of the anatomy of the uncinate fasciculus (UF), its function remains poorly known. Our aim was to study the exact role of UF in language, and the possible existence of parallel distributed language networks within the "ventral stream", underlaid by distinct subcortical tracts - namely the inferior occipito-temporal fasciculus (IOF) and UF.We report a series . superior/ occipital frontal fasciculus. It does not originate solely in Wernicke's area nor does it end solely in Broca's area but rather from areas cradling both of the dorsal junctures. It is known that schizophrenia involves structural alterations in the white matter of brain that contribute to the pathophysiology of the disorder. We examined 44 patients submitted to awake surgery for removal of a left frontal or temporal glioma. adjective. 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