Water Pollution in South Africa - ReThRo Residents ... Drinking water contaminated with micro plastic pollution ... In 2019, South Africa converted 1 841 745 tonsof polymer into plastics products, a decrease of 1.8 % from 2018. PDF Executive Summary - Plastics SA Background . 2021, the mass fraction of plastics in seawater, seabed, and beach are modeled as 13%, 16%, and 71% respectively. South Africa is classified as an upper middle-income country by the World Bank and is also recognized as one of the fastest growing economies in Africa (STATSSA, 2018). CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER QUALITY (Ashton, 2009) 6. in South Africa is presented, based on key drivers. There are huge clusters of plastic in oceans, causing animals to eat the pollution and get caught in it ("Seabirds"). The challenge of plastic pollution in Nigeria - ScienceDirect It explores the environmental and socio-economic impacts of plastic pollution in the South African context, with a focus on plastic Our volunteers rallied together to create a successful petition that was delivered to representatives of each major political party in the country, calling for the inclusion of a ban on single-use . The World Economic Forum's Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) was forged as a platform to bring together public, private, and civil society actors to address global plastic waste and pollution. Of this volume, we processed 352 000 tonnes of plastic waste and turned it into raw material and recycled products - breaking the 350 000 tonne barrier for the first time ever. The pollution of rivers, lakes, and aquifers from domestic and industrial wastewater discharges, mining runoff, agro-chemicals and other sources is now a growing threat to water resources in most countries in South Africa. PDF Plastics: Facts and Futures . Rivers, especially those that run through urban areas, collect plastic litter during storms and carry this pollution out to the ocean. Global primary plastics waste generation, 1950 - 2015 5 Figure 1.5. What is the current state of the plastic pollution crisis? Plastic pollution in freshwater and marine environments have been identified as a global problem. Each section briefly highlights the key issues globally and nationally, and According to a new report titled: 'Water Quality . Plastics SA Executive Director, Anton . It is a . These same companies are also investing many billions of dollars for new plastic productions plants. The aim of a partial or complete ban of the use of single-use plastic in food packaging would be to reduce the amount of plastic waste that plagues South Africa and results in pollution to both our land and water resources. South Africa Air Quality Index (AQI). Right now there are as many as 51 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean. Five paragraph essay outline template pdf opinion essay layout problem and solution of air pollution essay money is not important essay! Note that the rest of the uncollected and improperly disposed plastic may be leaking into other environmental compartments such as "soil", "air" or "other terrestrial compartment" as The study - one of the first to assess the level of microplastic pollution in South Africa's freshwater rather than in its marine environment - was commissioned by the Water Research . Plastic pollution hotspots: South Africa. The South African Initiative to End Plastic Pollution in the Environment. Manta rays in Bali, Indonesia navigate through plastic pollution., by UN World Oceans Day/Joerg Blessing. ; The first synthetic plastic — Bakelite — was produced in 1907, marking the beginning of the global plastics industry. This study is a review of plastic pollution reports from the African aquatic environment with regard to causes, current status, toxicological implications and implications for ecosystem . South Africa is amongst the top recycling countries in the world. 3. Synthetic biology can help control the growing global problem of plastic pollution by speeding up the natural decomposition process and making eco-friendly plastics to replace the current petroleum-based products, scientists say. With a loosely implemented partial plastic bans in most of the countries in South Asia, our analysis Coastal urban environments have high plastic pollution levels, and hence interactions between plastic debris and marine life are frequent. South-African based high fashion startup MicGalaw is showing how businesses can both help reduce pollution and also make a profit from doing so. Share with your . Initial Scoping for White Paper . A study of blue petrel chicks at South Africa's remote Marion Island found that 90% of them had plastic in their stomachs. Plastic overview Type of polymer Density (g/cm-3) Common uses Natural rubber 0.29 Vehicle tyres Polyethylene* - low density 0.91 - 0.93 Plastic bags, outdoor furniture Polyethylene* - high density 0.94 - 0.97 Bottles, pipes Polypropylene 0.85 - 0.94 Rope, bottle caps, gear, strapping Distribution of single-use plastic production by region (2014) 4 Figure 1.4. Plastics are inexpensive and durable making them very adaptable for different uses; as a result . 162 South African Child Gauge 2019 This chapter focuses on some of the key environmental hazards that impact the health of South Africa's children and how to proactively address these, namely: air pollution, chemicals, water and sanitation, and climate change. While the authors found that neutralisation of Omicron increased 14-fold over 14 days after the enrolment, they also found that there was a 4.4-fold increase in neutralisation of the Delta variant. Since 1950, humans have produceds more than 8 billion tons of plastic. South Africa's Socio-Economic Context The socio-economic context defines the parameters in large measure for the realistic growth and development possibilities of the country. Plastic waste pollution, aggravated by inefficient waste collection and limited recycling capabilities, is prevalent across Africa. Stressed State of Water Resources 3. "All available evidence indicates that the amount of litter entering the system continues to grow. South Africa recycled 46.3% of all plastic products in . Food packaging is a challenge when designing for recycling and the inclusion of post-consumer recyclate. plastic bottles, bags and microbeads) in the Earth's environment that adversely affects wildlife, wildlife habitat, and humans. Most of the plastic that isn't recycled or sent to landfills ends up in the oceans. Here we report an estimate of the total number of plastic particles and their weight floating in the world's oceans from 24 expeditions (2007-2013) across all five sub-tropical . Recent projects funded under the Waste RDI Roadmap include a South African marine plastic pollution science review, published in the South African Journal of Science in May 2020. Plastic pollution is a problem and needs prevention, or oceans, marine life, and our lives will be in even more danger than they are now. Via Volunteers, a leader in ethical volunteering in South Africa, runs a project off the coast of Cape Town that involves sailing to do thorough ocean cleanups as well as beach cleanups. However, the continent also has a growing, youthful population that values improving the quality of life and readily adopts technologies toward this end ( 1 ). Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles (e.g. The bricks will be made from 100 per cent plastic and are fire resistant. The quantities of plastic debris items found vary greatly over the course of any year and differ by location (Thompson et al., 2009a). PDF Classifieds SpotLight NewsWall . it may be imperative to review and tighten South Africa's responses to plastic pollution. Allama essay in urdu essay on menstrual hygiene and myths, fiu essay topics. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized by size into micro-, meso-, or macro debris. The remaining 84 per cent ends up in landfills, on the side of the road or eventually polluting rivers and oceans. As indicated in our own Plastics Facts & Futures Report, we are committed to working with all key stakeholders to tackle plastic pollution in South Africa," said Lorren de Kock, project manager . Its members procure sorted, baled end-of-life plastics and re-process it into raw material. Spotted: In South Africa, only 16 per cent of plastic is recycled. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. It is according to this waste management hierarchy that all waste management practices across the country are analysed. It is with deep gratitude that the IUCN Marine Plastics and Coastal Communities (MARPLASTICCs) project leaders wish to thank the various partners from government, private sector and industry, academia and research, civil society and non- 80% of plastic pollution originates from land-based sources with the rest coming from ocean-based. This is the total of locally produced polymers, imported polymers and recycled polymers sold to local convertors in South Africa, and excludes exported polymers, virgin and recycled. By placing nets Did you know that 90% of an estimated 59 million tonnes of general waste produced in South Africa in 2011 ended up in landfills, while only 10% was recycled? GEOGRAPHY GGH2604 Read the air pollution in South Africa, get real-time, historical and forecast PM2.5 and weather data with AirVisual. This pollution enters the food chain thereby causing. Our model also suggests that the discharged pandemic-associated plastics are mainly distributed Global plastic production by industrial sector, 2015 4 Figure 1.3. Sleep deprivation essay hook, essay in hindi on planting. 1, Table 1, Table S1).The Blesbokspruit River flows into the Suikerbosrand River near the town of Heidelberg . In fact, the African continent is leading the world in . As a result of this, South Africa's water resources are scarce No longer is the emphasis on the disposal of waste, but rather on avoiding its generation and minimising the waste stream wherever possible. Through analysis rhetorical and narrative strategies of the communication by the NGO Durbanites Against Plastic Pollution and by observing the Durbanites it . Masters Degree. By Jan Lynzaad / November 5, 2018. Although the plastics and plastic products industry contributed about R70-billion to South Africa's economy in 2019, according to Plastics South Africa, plastic pollution has also had a . - Rapidly developing economies, including countries in Southeast and South Asia are contributors to marine plastic pollution due to the lack of plastic waste management policies, governance systems . 3 for an estimate of the quantities of mismanaged plastic waste available to enter the ocean for 2010 and without any changes ("business as usual . The "Alliance to End Plastic Waste" (formed by the plastics industry) has committed $1Billion to reduce plastic production and improve recycling. • Although plastic does not seem to feature much as one of the water quality concerns in South Africa, increasing awareness raising, most likely will reduce the consumption of single use plastics, and increase the use of value added plastics, thereby reducing environmental plastic pollution. Plastic pollution hotspots: South Africa 10 ICONS AND COLOUR CODE TO GUIDE THE READER Learnings, that complement the key take aways with more details, of information that is not necessarily visible on the graph Limitations of the study, can be inaccurate data or gap in the modelling While his research did indeed find massive plastic pollution in 10 rivers in Asia and Africa, including the Mekong, Indus, Yangtze, Yellow, Nile, and Niger, "they can't say it's just a local . Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. The South African waste management policy framework Rapid population growth and poor waste management practice are among the main drivers of plastic pollution in modern times, thus making Africa a hotspot for plastic pollution both now and in the future. This thesis contributes to the knowledge formation of how environmental racism is covertly transformed in environmental communication about plastic pollution and how that affects socioecological relations in Kwazulu Natal, South Africa. Recognising the need to develop a workable local plan that would fit the South African context and address our unique environmental, social, economic and political issues, the South African Initiative to End Plastic Pollution in the Environment was formed in 2019.. As part of this alliance, all players in the local . [1] Only about 9% of this plastic has been recycled, 12% has been burned and the remaining 79% has ended up in landfills or the environment. The South African Plastics Recycling Organisation (SAPRO) represents the plastics re-processors in South Africa. Introduction South Africa is a predominantly semi-arid country; it has an average rainfall of 450mm per annum compared to the world average of 860mm per annum ( Otieno and Ochieng, 2007). marine plastic pollution in South Asia has been enormous, leading to threats to wildlife, community health concerns, and economic losses due to the severity of plastic litter and associated clean-up cost. Pollution from settlements along just 20 rivers contributes as much as 67% of this total - these rivers are mostly in Asia, but also feature river systems in Africa and South America. From tiny corals to majestic whales, more than 700 marine species are known to be killed either by the ingestion of plastic or entanglement - resulting in millions of animal deaths a year, that we know of.. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. South Africa's moral . Nigeria is reported as having released up to 0.34 million tonnes of plastic debris into the ocean in 2010 and ranked ninth country in the world for pollution of the marine environment. WWF SOUTH AFRICA PLASTICS: FROM RECYCLING TO (POST-CONSUMER) RECYCLATE INDUSTRY VIEWS ON BARRIERS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA MAIN FINDINGS 1. The umbrella legislation governing pollution and environmental concerns is the National Environmental Management Act No. Specific focus is placed on the waste management hierarchy within the context of South Africa's 2012 NWMS, and the NEM:WA. The focus of waste management in South Africa is changing. Of particular relevance are Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Algeria and Morocco which are estimated to be among the top 20 countries around the world contributing to marine debris each year (see Fig. Plastic Pollution in the Ocean PowerPoint Presentation GGH 2604.pdf. aimed at stopping this leakage of waste plastics into the marine environment. The United Nations Development Programme aims to almost triple its plastic waste management to 100 cities in India by 2024, A UNDP executive said, to combat the damaging effects of plastic pollution. Marine bird species are found to be eating and dying from consuming plastic particles. Marine plastic pollution has thus become an issue of global focus and many national and local governments are searching for solutions to tackle it. 20, p. 10576. South Africa's coastline is rich in mineral resources, and is predominantly mined for mineral sands and aggregates (UNOPS 2011). If historical data is a reliable indicator, it can be expected that around 75 per cent of the used masks, as well as other pandemic-related waste, will end up in landfills, or floating in the seas. The results suggest that the quantity of mesoplastic pollution is approximately twice that of the macroplastic pollution in the monitored rivers The plastic monitoring published for South Africa . In this thesis I investigate two possible land-based sources of plastic pollution in South Africa. 1 The rapid growth in solid waste and the fact that there is a shortage of suitable land to dispose of waste means that South Africa is running out of space for waste disposal. Read more Some of the toxic plastics include phthalate plasticizers and BPA amoungst others. For years Wilson has been documenting this pollution by Formosa Plastics Group, the world's fourth largest plastic manufacturer. Countries like South Africa , Rwanda, Somalia , Eritrea , Tanzania, and Uganda [55,57] have either banned plastic bags or introduced levies/taxes on them, with the aim of solving the problem of marine- and land-based plastic pollution [55,60]. Plastic pollution is injuring marine life such as turtles, birds, and whales. By turning plastic pollution into an opportunity, we want to help lift women out of poverty and leave a better world for children," said Isabel Cristina Gamez, Co-Founder and CEO, Conceptos Plasticos. Of 70 mullet (13.0-19.5 cm total length), 73% had plastic particles in their guts, with a mean of 3.8 particles per fish (SD 4.7). Plastic pollution causes great harm to the organisms big and small that encounter it. "We need a complete overhaul of solid waste management in South Africa, from government to grass-roots levels," said Ryan. About 3.8% of the plastics are in the surface ocean with a global mean concentration of 9.1 kg/km2. More than half of it went straight to landfills and only about 9% was recycled. Example: Want to know how to stop plastic pollution in the ocean? Plastics SA, the umbrella organisation representing the local plastics industry, estimates that about 293,000 tonnes of plastic was recycled in South Africa in 2015 - about 19% of the volume of . [2] Plastic Pollution By Country 2021. Bacteria and other microorganisms naturally degrade plastic waste, though the process is very slow and could take centuries, said Dr. Stephen Opiyo, research . Plastic Alternative Packaging Global Market Opportunities And Strategies To 2030: COVID-19 Impact And Recovery : October 2021 $ 4000 Plastic Processing Machinery Markets in China March 2021 $ 4000 Foamed Plastic Markets in China : March 2021 affected by plastic pollution; many have been found dead with plastic bags in their stomachs. Plastic pollution is ubiquitous throughout the marine environment, yet estimates of the global abundance and weight of floating plastics have lacked data, particularly from the Southern Hemisphere and remote regions. Still, Tanzania aims to be plastic bag free, and it's just one of 34 African nations fighting against single-use plastics with such bans. The key challenge during this project related to accessing the necessary data to estimate Plastics SA gave a review of the past year's performance and successes at its members only Annual General Meeting that took place on 17 November 2021. Plastic packaging waste generation, 2014 (million Mt) 5 Figure 1.6. 2) A toxic problem. University of South Africa. It's worth considering just how large the scale of plastic pollution is. South Africa is considering an outright ban on certain plastic products. This report is aimed at researchers, industry actors, policymakers and interested individuals. Furthermore, the volumes of plastic packaging waste recycled in Kenya were estimated on the basis of questionnaire responses from Kenya companies engaged in recycling of plastic packaging waste. 18, Issue. The Middle Vaal River is the most heavily populated section of river, so we included two sites on the Klip River, one on the Blesbokspruit River and one on the Suikerbosrand River, tributaries of the Vaal River that flow out of southern Johannesburg, South Africa's largest city (Fig. Available literature shows that GDP has a strong impact on plastic consumption [], which can also be seen for African countries.For instance, the yearly per capita plastic consumption for 2009-2015 in Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana was 4.4-8 kg/year; while in Algeria, Egypt and Morocco, it was 13-19 kg/year, and 24.5 kg/year in South Africa []. Only 10% of waste recycled in South Africa. . Acid Mine Plastic Pollution is out of . The national elections in 2019 provided Greenpeace Africa with an opportunity to engage politicians on the issue of plastic pollution. Some sand mining (Box 9.1), or sand winning, takes place along South Africa's coastline, with much of the existing activity being undertaken illegally, making it difficult to estimate its value (UNOPS 2011). This initiative protects local turtles, whales, dolphins, seals, and other marine species. On Pollution Essay Africa South Air In. Plastic pollution hotspots: South Africa 12 WHAT WE MEAN BY PLASTIC LEAKAGE / IMPACTS Leaked plastic stems from uncollected and improperly disposed waste. Food-contact and safety standards are a significant barrier, as In Chapter 2 I show that stormwater run-off from Cape Town, a large coastal city, is a significant land-based source of litter into Table Bay. We report on plastic ingestion by mullet Mugil cephalus in Durban Harbour, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. damages from plastic pollution on the tourism sector in Cape Town, South Africa Introduction Impacts of beach litter on tourism and its economic cost Plastic debris is commonly found on many beaches (Hammer, 2012). We have also produced an FAQs on Plastics page which attempts to answer additional common questions on the topic. South Africa collected 519 370 tonnes of plastics for recycling in 2018 - 6.7% more than the previous year. Implementation of the Waste RDI roadmap needs to be . About 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic has been produced since the 1950s - the weight of roughly a billion elephants or 47 million blue whales. Trade and the Circular Economy: A Deep Dive into Plastics Action in South Africa . Settlements, South Africa. 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