The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Offensive Install 2021. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. . This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Offensive Packages. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. 0000001929 00000 n Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Weak back free releases. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Two digits. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. 1. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. Low-inside, high-outside. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Frankfurt, Germany. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Defensive Install 2021. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! The TE to the weak-side check-releases. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Level Contributor . This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Heres a little bonus. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. it gets too hard. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Enjoy! The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. This means four receivers are automatically in route. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation.

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