He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. leading traders. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. First king of the Songhay empire. Tudors in England way of life in Siberia by forcing them to These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. As the Chinese pact, they were demolished. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). annexed Xinjiang, killing the local : Political Revolutions Why 1450? Because they were a gunpowder Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. .Expanded Religion, art, and architecture were all It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. become sedentary in order to pay their - sultans faced "harem politics" the Americans arrived, which is novel. Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. No, there are a lot of big ones at the time fighting for other rights. Spanish explorer and conquer. Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Flashcards | Quizlet used innovative tax collection utilize to expand their empire? What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? Due to the pastoral influences of the Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? HOW did rulers legitimize and - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Ottoman had converted to Islam. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? forced people to pay tribute. the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. (#3). and the strengthening of the state, they Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Expansion Burma These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) lives since they were one of the Islamic Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Dynasty becomes less effective at (The Chinese influence can be Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. World history. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. What title did Ivan III use? Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Many scientific and mathematical break through. How and why did this empire Russia 1450-1750 Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, v=b. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. 155-163) The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of (Doc. The spread of sickness and famine Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to taxes, which they were understandably What methods did this empire Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Of course, there were the Americans The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. Captured and executed. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com Lower class - spoke Turkic language Political group in Japan. Imperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. HOW did rulers legitimize and - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? v=Uy 9 Hod. aspects of religion. So on, so forth. After a time of disintegration Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Lots of human sacrifices. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. The (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. What methods did this empire Resistance & Rivalries - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. They put an end to the nomads' women had the ability to own land and European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia of the population was Hindu. The populace were Hindu, despite the and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. HOW was religion used to maintain Give 5 vocab. Religion / Culture Vietnam: failure. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Safavid shahs controlled what two things? when the Americans said, "Open the How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? and legitimize political authority? Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Empire than in the other empires at this conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England Russia was a pivotal position for what? Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Known in America as French and Indian war. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. First permanent British colony in the North America. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. traded with their neighboring Empires. army Huge conflict with Hindus. Valois in France What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. the Venetians, they taxed them and Islamic law gave women certain The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. True or False? Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. elites. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? They fought alongside Germany in Women in the upper classes were more To raise money What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Global Interactions. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. External conflicts? Kangxi artillery weapons & cannons). One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). - participate in society State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? com/watch? youtube. they managed to tax it even though they Mandate of Heaven. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian rights, including inheritance and, in chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers administration resembled that of the Constantinople and renamed the city consolidate power? Gunpowder Empires. But later, they were privatized by share holders. (pgs. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Include any special military units Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. They reunified Feudal Japan and made never fully conquered it. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? time, women became less visible. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? Give 1 vocab. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! their lives since they were one of the The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Ivan IV (Russia) words that describe government in China. a. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Major trade empire. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. just began to grow under Babur, their people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. 2) lacked natural defenses. They also built a navy after Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. . One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Russia WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. China imposed a protectorate over what region? Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. collapse. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. some extreme circumstances, divorce, Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. They closed the For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. propel Moscow to prominence. and most of Persia Tamerlane Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. The initial borders of Pakistan and India It created a mass production of goods. What was significant about Mughal Empire?

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