The tale of Bluebeard dates back to the seventeenth century. Explains that bluebeard is a tale set in medieval europe that details the life of an ugly, beast-like, man who is known for slaughtering all of his previous spouses. Analyzes how margaret atwood's version of bluebeard is more of a psychological horror than the gruesome reality of perrault. the first expresses the idea that a maiden's curiosity will cost her, while the second deals with modern women showing their husbands whos really the master. Jane Eyre's Childhood as a Precedent for All the Trouble Opines that women have always been put in a secondary position and never treated as an equal. Even in the splendor of the castle she continues to feel frightened each time she looks at his beard. with only one little window at the far end, and looking, with its two rows of small black doors all shut, like a corridor in some Bluebeard's castle . Analyzes how antoinette cosway and jane eyre experience different internal and external journeys that help navigate them to eventual happiness. Both novels are first-person fictional autobiographies about painters haunted by mass atrocitiesfor Rabo, the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust; for Kevin, the Salvadoran Civil War. In the novel, Jane encounters three male characters, Mr.Brocklehurst, Mr. Rochester and Mr. St. John Rivers, who try to restrict her from expressing her thoughts and emotions. BORN: 1885, Rungsted, Denmark [12] The key can be seen as a sign of disobedience or transgression; it can also be seen as a sign that one should not trust their husband. Bluebeard announces that he must leave for the country and gives the palace keys to his wife. If they use the word innovative, thats even worse. Everett is a masterful technician and diligent reader. In Basile's Pentamerone, the tale The Three Crowns tells of a Princess Marchetta entering a room after being forbidden by an ogress, and in The Arabian Nights, Prince Agib is given a hundred keys to a hundred doors but forbidden to enter the golden door, which he does with terrible consequences. She uses the fortune to have her siblings married then remarries herself, finally moving on from her horrible experience with Bluebeard. Bronte successfully reveals this balance at the end of the novel by Jane receiving a large amount of money, allowing Jane to be with Mr. Rochester without Bertha, Jane discovering she has family, and Jane starting her own family with Mr. Rochester. By actual count, there were five thousand, two hundred and nineteen people on the rim with us or down below. London: Routledge, 2009. H doesnt give the answers! The young wife is a protagonist of the story, while Blue Beard is an antagonist. st. john rivers offers jane a job teaching underprivileged girls in the small town of morton. She eventually remarries and lives happily ever after. Edicola km.0 l'unico servizio che ti consente di acquistare prodotti tipici toscani e ritirarli direttamente nella tua edicola sotto casa.. Il suo funzionamento molto semplice: Puoi rivolgerti al tuo edicolante di fiducia che far l'ordine per te. He was a wizard, along with many other thing like King Arthur's adviser, but appeared as a little boy with no father. Analyzes how antoinette's isolation led her to insanity and kill herself in order to finally feel free. Analyzes how jane and mr. rochester marry happily and feel a sense of balance with her life. The bloody key is the only supernatural element in this grisly tale, which if it didnt contain this detail of the blood that remains even when it has supposedly been wiped from the key would scarcely qualify as a fairy tale at all, but more as a domestic story of marital violence and murder. Analyzes how charlotte bront's novel, jane eyre, was written during the victorian era when women were seen less than equals to men, but more as property and an asset. Analyzes how bront portrays john's character as a stereotype of victorian males. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. However the modern version I will be focusing on is Bluebeards Egg by Margaret Atwood. She need not rely helplessly on only the males as rescuers. ontario lease agreement schedule a; who owns the steakhouse in wells maine; houston, texas population; $23 million dollar mansion; Although Charlotte Bronte lived in the early middle 1800s, we find her alive and well in the present day in this poem. Imagery is used to describe wealth of Blue Beard, his ugliness and a mysterious closet. ", Although Mr. Gradgrind did not take after Blue Beard, until the last trumpet ever to be sounded shall blow even algebra to wreck. Why should she die? Copyright 2000-2023. In Jacques Offenbach's opera Barbe-bleue (1866), the five previous wives are Hlose, Elonore, Isaure, Rosalinde and Blanche, with the sixth and final wife being a peasant girl, Boulotte, who finally reveals his secret when he attempts to have her killed so that he can marry Princess Hermia. Within Jane Eyre lies an explicit reference to the tale of Bluebeard. He entrusted her with the keys to all of the various rooms in the house which contained his treasure. He is the author of, among others, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History and The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem. The Question and Answer section for Bluebeard is a great She made use of one part of it to marry her sister Anne to a young gentleman who had loved her a long while; another part to buy captains' commissions for Why are all the women frightened of the rich man? The Victorian Era was renowned for its patriarchal Society and definition by class. Bluebeard is a variant of the story of the Murderous Bridegroom. she manages to act intelligently, while at times she is hysterical. In her shock and fright, the young wife dropped the key on the floor and, having recovered it, she locked the door to the chamber and went to return the key to its rightful place. In addition to the written fairy tale, there is a movie version that tells the same story but still differentiates from the book fairy tale. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluebeard by Charles Perrault. Ive often heard Everett referred to as a literary cowboy, but if the suggestion is that his work is wild and unpredictable, then we must also respect all the more that the sense of controlled chaos is coming out of the authors close study of literature, visual art, and philosophy. Death of Blue Beard is the climax of the story. although no one refused women as human beings, they were looked upon as totally different species. Today I wish to focus on a couple of allusions: a species called the Flood, who appear in nearly all of the games, and the Ark, which appeared in Halo 3. Analyzes bronte's use of bird imagery to express how women can be independent and do not need a male to restrain them from speaking their minds. Hidden deep within the happy-go-lucky rifts of childhood . she refuses to accept that she must deem herself below john. Tales of Bluebeard and His Wives from Late Antiquity to Postmodern Times. Parents of young children be warned, Blue Beard is an evil man who murders his wives, except for his last, whose brothers save her and her family lives happily. [33], In Joyce Carol Oates' short story, "Blue-Bearded Lover", the most recent wife is well aware of Bluebeard's murdered wives: she does not unlock the door to the forbidden room, and therefore avoids death herself. SYNOPSIS A literary allusion is a direct or indirect reference to something of historical or cultural value, particularly in literary works. Analyzes how bronte creates a female character who does in fact master her man. youth football diamond formation 16th January 2022 - byapigee logging to splunk. In some versions her brothers kill him, in at least one they have the local hunt waiting for him presumably he actually turns into a fox once his cover is broken. And what besides gave them disgust and aversion, was his having already been married to several wives, and nobody ever knew what became of them. There are several candidates. Jane achieves this balance by being with the one she loves the most without any complications of reasoning. [7] However, Gilles de Rais did not kill his wife, nor were any bodies found on his property, and the crimes for which he was convicted involved the sexually-driven, brutal murder of children rather than women. A beautiful young female resides in a The Bluebeard Reference in Jane Eyre He told her that she was free to unlock any of the doors with the exception of one, the door to a secret closet in the house, which she was forbidden to look inside. Essays for Bluebeard. But even being isolated from society and held captive can be viewed as a symbolic death. Is the story of Bluebeard based on a real person? Aram Mrjoian is a former contributor at Book Riot and current contributor at the Chicago Review of Books. One source is believed to have been the 15th-century convicted serial killer Gilles de Rais, a nobleman who fought alongside Joan of Arc and became both Marshal of France and her official protector, then was hanged and burned as a murderous witch. Find his work at arammrjoian.com, The Moral Universe in Ninety-Nine Stories of God, Marcus Wicker and the Poetics of Scrolling, Water, Stars, and Home in Things We Lost to the Water. "Bluebeard (Blaubart) by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, 1812 she sends jane to school to shape her mind to obey her order in the future. Inside, she finds the decaying carcasses of six zebras dressed in Coco Chanel gowns.[46]. Today we need a double focus when we read stories like the Grimms' version of "Bluebeard": a child's eye that hungrily absorbs the charm, magic, and fantastic elements of the tale and the mature, contemporary eye, exploring traces that break the magic spell of enchanted forests and shed light on social issues and gender questions in the modern world. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Tone is mostly ironic and amused, mood is mysterious. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The second conflict is person vs. person, for the wife tries to persuade her husband not to kill her, while he says that there is no way he can spare her life. until the last trumpet ever to be sounded shall blow even algebra to wreck Dickens here alludes to the Book of Revelations, in which angels sound trumpets announcing the end of time. ." Bertha does die in the end of Brontes novel, though not at the hands of her husband. how much is internet on princess? Conomor is a historical figure, known locally as a werewolf, and various local churches are dedicated to Saint Tryphine and her son, Saint Tremeur. Bluebeard essays are academic essays for citation. the movie version tells the same story but still differentiates from the book fairy tale. [8], Another possible source stems from the story of the early Breton king Conomor the Accursed and his wife Tryphine. After decades of promoting abstract expressionism, Rabos final work is a precise recreation of where he stood at the end of World War II. Open them all; go into all and every one of them; except that little closet which I forbid you, and forbid it in such a manner that, if you happen to open it, there will be no bounds to my just anger and resentment. Aladdin (pronounced uh, Perrault, Charles (16281703) Analyzes how dunn's poem puts bronte in a modern setting, and her themes and character connections relayed in the poem all go into giving her persona and novel new perspectives. Analyzes how jane leaves thornfield with limited money and food and with an unknown direction of where to go. Critics commended Jane Eyre for everything from its themes to its form. yorba linda football maxpreps; weiteste entfernung gerichtsbezirk; wyoming rockhounding locations google maps; This year is exactly ten years into Queen Victorias sixty-four year reign of the British Empire. She invites her sister, Anne, and her friends and cousins over for a party. Analyzes how bronte's jane eyre is a good match for rochester, who invites the ingram sisters and their friends and family to celebrate at his estate. Upon this discovery the queen recognizes that she is doomed to die just like the wives before her unless she can outsmart the cruel king. Another possible source for the Bluebeard legend is the Breton king Conomor the Accursed, who married Tryphine, who was subsequently warned by the ghosts of his previous wives that he murders them as soon as they become pregnant. [42], In Angela Carter's "The Bloody Chamber", Bluebeard is a 1920s decadent with a collection of erotic drawings, and Bluebeard's wife is rescued by her mother, who rides in on a horse and shoots Bluebeard between the eyes, rather than by her brothers as in the original fairy tale. The young bride in "Bluebeard" asks her brothers several times to protect her from Bluebeard. [22], Some European variants of the ballad Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight, Child ballad 4, closely resemble this tale. allusions to blue beard +1 (760) 205-9936. She lets herself go and allows her vulnerability to be shown both internally and externally. The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History, The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem, Guide to the classics: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier gender, gothic haunting and gaslighting, Sunday Post 20th May, 2018 | Brainfluff. I imagine thats part of Everetts disdain for the term innovative. To be dubbed innovative suggests that neither the author nor the critic has done their homework. The blood on the key indicates that she now has knowledge. Analyzes how the reed children, eliza, georgiana, and john, intrude upon jane's room while jane is secretly reading within the warmth of the "folds of scarlet drapery". allusions to blue beardbest imperial trooper team swgoh piett. She immediately discovers that the room is flooded with blood and the murdered corpses of Bluebeard's previous six wives hanging on hooks from the walls. [43], In Helen Oyeyemi's Mr. Fox, Mr. Fox is a writer of slasher novels, with a muse named Mary. Analyzes how jane eyre is about dealing and reacting to fate and her actions in the face of unchangeable circumstances. This is particularly noteworthy among some German variants, where the heroine calls for help much like Sister Anne calls for help to her brothers in Perrault's Bluebeard. Perraults Bluebeard is, Jane Eyre loses her parents and her caring uncle at a very young age, leaving her in the hands of her cold-hearted aunt, Mrs. Reed. Analyzes how jane eyre, written by charlotte bront, is a political touchstone to illustrate the period in which it was written. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Also, his current bride has never heard any news or rumors of him doing anything sinister. His seventh wife deceives him with another lover and murders him for his wealth. [24], In the 1812 version published in Grimms' Fairy Tales, Wilhelm Grimm, on p.XLI of the annotations, makes the following handwritten comment: "It seems in all Mrchen [fairy tales] of Bluebeard, wherein his Blutrunst [lust for blood] has not rightly explained, the idea to be the basis of himself through bathing in blood to cure of the blue beard; as the lepers. This is recorded in a biography of St. Gildas, written five centuries after his death in the sixth century. Title and . Merlin is a magical and mysterious man whose life is filled with conflict and difference. In the latter tale it is the Virgin Mary who holds the key to the forbidden room and who punishes transgressions. Analyzes how the power of books is brought out in other places in these two chapters. She always knows she is on her own and that she has to take care of herself since no one else will. Analyzes how jane often experiences helplessness in gateshed. Interesting and fascinating red about the long tradition of toxic masculinity and the disposable nature of women. Blue Beard behaves in a way as if death is something simple and unquestionable. Ironically, Rabos most famous work, a line of eight 88 foot canvases titled Windsor Blue Number Seventeen, self-destructs as the paint peels away, leaving the canvases bare. This gaff becomes Rabos memorable footnote in the abstract expressionist movement. jane is a controversial character in this sense. with only one little window at the far end, and looking, with its two rows of small black doors all shut, like a corridor in some Bluebeards castle" (114; ch. Seven Gothic Tales (1934) There were farmhouses here and there, and the ruins of a medieval watchtower on the rim where we stood. Analyzes how st. john rivers has a strong impact over jane's emotions and actions, but she refuses to marry him. GENRE: Fiction Known for graphing the shapes of archetypical stories, Vonnegut argued the shapes of stories could be fed into computers, and mapped them along a Y-axis of good to ill-fortune and an X-axis from beginning to end. Analyzes how bront uses short sentences to create tension and atmosphere. There will always be too many gaps to see anything more than a small fragment of the whole picture, even if there are still enough knots to get a sense of the shape. Reference Guide to Short Fiction. Analyzes how bront often refers to a shrub in places such as "leafless shrubbery" and "storm-beat shrub" to describe jane's feeling of solitude. He killed children in astounding numbers (and appears to have sexually abused them first). He could simply keep it. [16], For folklorist Bruno Bettelheim, Bluebeard can only be considered a fairy tale because of the magical bleeding key; otherwise, it would just be a monstrous horror story. She took the key to the closet and unlocked it, and found that the floor was clotted with blood, and the bodies of dead women were kept in the chamber. He then goes away, leaves the palace, and the keys in her hands. "Bluebeard" was a moderate success on the United States modern charts. "Thou'rt an Angel; it may be thou hast saved my soul alive!" Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Bluebeard, The Robber Bridegroom, and Ditcher's Bird", "Words We're Watching: 'Bluebeard,' the Verb", "Gilles De Rais, The Child Serial Killer Who Fought Alongside Joan Of Arc", "Bluebeard (Blaubart) By Jacob And Wilhelm Grimm, 1812", "A Writer of Slasher Books Finds More Than a Muse", "A dictionary of the drama: a guide to the plays, play-wrights, players, and playhouses of the United Kingdom and America", "Fifty Shades of Grey is a Bluebeard Story", "Trenzas - Maria Luisa Bombal - Albalearning Audiolibros y Libros Gratis", "Bluebeard's Bride and Noir Themes Interview with Strix Beltrn, Sarah Richardson and Marissa Kelly", "The Awful History of Bluebeard: Original Drawings", "Tabletop Review: Ravenloft: Darklords (Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition)", "Interview with Benjamin Read and Chris Wildgoose", SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Heidi Anne Heiner, "The Annotated Bluebeard", "Bluebeard and the Bloody Chamber" by Terri Windling, Glimmerglass Opera's notes on Offenbach's, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluebeard&oldid=1138260179, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, ATU 312 (The Bluebeard, The Maiden-Killer), "Bluebeard", a fairy tale (KHM 62a, dropped from later editions) collected by, "The Robber Bridegroom", a variant (KHM 40) in, "The Castle of Murder" (KHM 73a, dropped from later editions), another variant in, "Blaubart" ("Bluebeard") (1850), a fairy tale by, "Captain Murderer" (1860), a short story by, "Le Sixime Mariage de Barbe-Bleue" ("Bluebeard's Sixth Marriage") (1892), a short story by, "Bluebeard's Keys" (1902), a short story by, "The Seven Wives of Bluebeard" (1903), a short story by, "Bluebeard's Egg" (1983), a short story by, "Blue-Bearded Lover" (1987), a short story by, "Bluebeard in Ireland"' (1994), a short story by, "Aoki Hakushaku no Shiro" ("The Blue Marquis' Castle"), a song by, "Der Ritter Blaubart" ("The Knight Bluebeard") (1911), a poem by Reinhard Koester, "I Seek Another Place" (1917), a sonnet by. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating Analyzes how jane's life in gateshead shapes her to become a mature and independent young woman full of courage. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Analyzes stephen dunn's poem, "charlotte bronte in leeds point", which connects itself to jane eyre in characters analysis, setting, and common themes in the novel. It describes how after Conomor married Tryphine, she was warned by the ghosts of his previous wives that he murders them when they become pregnant. Analyzes how rapunzel is a large beats to tackle. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. In the end justice has been restored and the queen returns home with the brothers and inherits Bluebeard's treasures. The catch in Atwoods tale is a much more believable and modern plot device. About Trust; Advisory Board; Anti Ragging Committee; Governing Body; CMD'S Message; THE INSTITUTE. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. allusions to blue beard Latest Post. t on earth. The other wives were Collette Passage, Jeanne de la Cloche, Gigonne, Blanche de Gibeaumex, Angle de la Garandine, and Alix de Pontalcin. the proposal from st. john rivers, jane's cousin, causes a mental war. Barzilai, Shuli. Some scholars have theorized that he was testing his wife's obedience, and that she was killed not for what she discovered there, but because she disobeyed his orders. "Bluebeard Literary Elements". Blue Beard had no heirs, and so his wife became mistress of all his estate. (One might interpret the clinging power of the blood as a projection of her guilt onto the key.) Jane Eyre [9], The fatal effects of female curiosity have long been the subject of story and legend. uh-LAD-in He prepares for her to join the other dead wives in the secret room while her screams for the help of her three brothers (who happen to be in a nearby forest drinking wine while guarding her safety) bring them to the palace just in time to prevent her slaughter. This relates to Bluebeard because he murders his wives once they become disobedient. All goes well until the new husband goes away on business, leaving his wife in charge with only one rule, to not open the door of one room in the castle. In Perrault's version, by contrast, the woman is not totally dependent on her brothers for helpshe has a sister and two brothers. Print. Thou knowest who said, 'Let him who is without sin among you cast the first stone at her!' Merlin was also known as a keeper of knowledge, mostly of . Analyzes how jane eyre's happy ending, ferndean, is a cumulative representation of the end of her journey for individual fulfillment. Encyclopedia.com. Feeling his old age, Rabo asks his readers, Is there nothing Ive done which will outlive me, other than the opprobrium of my first wife and sons and grandchildren? If art is a simple grasp at immortality, this kind of intergenerational playful borrowing is one means of survival. He bullied and punished menot two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually (Bront 4). Bluebeard is a generous, kind-hearted, wealthy nobleman called Bertrand de Montragoux who marries a succession of grotesque, adulterous, difficult, or simple-minded wives. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Analyzes how the theme of the power of books and story is a strong one in the opening chapters. A young wife breaks her husbands bane and enters a forbidden closet, where finds corpse of his ex-wives. ." In the verse Rachael quotes, Jesus responds, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." Analyzes how bront uses bestial metonyms to convey to the reader that women are humans, not animals, and should not be treated as them. In Atwoods version is is much more if a psychological horror rather than the gruesome reality of Perraults. Pandora and Psyche are examples of women in mythic stories whose curiosity have dire consequences. Eventually, Bluebeard managed to win the heart of one of his neighbours daughters, and they were married and she went to live in one of his vast houses. Analyzes how bront is trying to explain the victorian convention of male superiority as wrong. Isnt it a too severe punishment? When first exploring the dark hall of Thornfields third floor Jane tells us, "I lingered in the long passage to which this led [. Also Jane herself is often punished for not following the rules of patriarchal society. Posted on June 1, 2022 by . why was it useless to try to win anyone's favor?" Bluebeard (Blaubart) by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, 1812 . John is the first person to cement her place in the household with physical taunting and verbal derision. Analyzes how bronte presents jane as a lonely, yet independent, and intelligent child who faces difficult hardships at an early age. Analyzes how bront is trying to tell the reader that the victorians thought themselves much superior to the romans in their sense of culture and morality. The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. Pingback: Guide to the classics: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier gender, gothic haunting and gaslighting, Pingback: Sunday Post 20th May, 2018 | Brainfluff. The fifteenth-century serial killer Gilles de Rais is one contender: a knight who fought alongside Joan of Arc in her campaigns against the English, he became a powerful nobleman and political figure in France. The largest person was the size of a cigarette, and the smallest a flyspeck. It is time to move beyond partisanship and?build a stronger tomorrow." The book has been interpreted as a feminist struggle for sexual power. He describes it in intricate detail: We were standing on the rim of a beautiful green valley in springtime. 05 Jun 2022 ls3 6l80e swap 13th March 2022 - bycurtis wayne wright jr wife. [11], While some scholars interpret the Bluebeard story as a fable preaching obedience to wives (as Perrault's moral suggests), folklorist Maria Tatar has suggested that the tale encourages women not to unquestioningly follow patriarchal rules. She remains with Bluebeard despite knowing he is a murderer, and gives birth to Bluebeard's children. Analyzes how bront employs literary devices to make the reader empathise with jane in "jane eyre.". she has five of the eight symptoms: she loses her appetite the day she is locked in the red room and is unable to sleep. Fairy Tale Elements in Jane Eyre By Paula Sulivan lthough some critics have mentioned the resemblance of aspects of A Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre to fairy tales, particularly to Cinderella,' none has done an extensive, in-depth study of the fairy The Bluebeard Reference in Jane Eyre Within Jane Eyre lies an explicit reference to the tale of Bluebeard. In Revelations 11:15, the last trumpet is blown: "And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever." Opines that charlotte bront's talent in writing and the literary devices employed in the novel were the most radical books of the victorian era. An English version is Mr Fox which seems to have been well known in Shakespeares time as Benedick, in Much Ado About Nothing quotes from it: Like the old tale, my lord: It is not so nor twas not so but, indeed, God forbid it should be so. Here, it is the young womans curiosity which saves her life she goes to see what her bridegrooms house is like and discovers more than she bargained for he is the leader of a gang of cannibal robbers and she barely escapes with her life, and the hand of one of his victims which she produces at the wedding in proof of her story. Many 19th century critics merely assigned literary themes to their reviews to "get it over with". reflect on how the novel portrays victorian ideology. Explains that they had read goldsmith's history of rome and formed their opinion of nero, caligula, &c. Analyzes how jane is a very opinionated girl who lets out her innermost feelings. No, but the character in the fairy tale may have been modelled on a real person. Home; Categories. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.

111 Osborne St Danbury, Ct 06810, Nuffie Calloway Ethnicity, Articles A