[9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. If so, login to add it. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Parents. Skip . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. John Caldwell III 7. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Geni requires JavaScript! Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. Home; Trees; . [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. [2] [3] We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Home; Trees; . [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. This caused the rival to go out of business. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment.

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