Create your free account or Sign in to continue. Let's dive in to see what this Coal Cost Crossover analysis can tell us about coal plants in the Southeast. Joint Press Release - USDA, Sustainble Southeast Partnership, Spruce Root, Southeast Conference, and Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska. North Carolina and South Carolina policymakers have the right idea by requiring regulators to investigate the benefits of establishing organized markets in these states. A "Renewable Electricity Deployment Fund," proposed in H.R. A federal RES mandate and consistent, long-term financial incentives are also seen by supporters as necessary to increase renewable electricity generation to attain the goals of cleaner energy and greater energy security. They are finishing up installing a solar panel array at the Aurora Apartments to help offset electrical demand in certain buildings. Energy demand in Southeast Asia has increased on average by around 3% a year over the past two decades, and this trend continues to 2030 under today's policy settings in the STEPS. 210 0 obj <>stream The production tax credit is an incentive to business developers of renewable energy projects producing electricity whereby a developer can apply for a credit against taxes for each kilowatt-hour of renewable energy produced. What are Energy Crops? connected to the .gov website. DUK 29 Inorganic chemicals are used to dissolve the lignin holding together wood fibers, thus making the cellulosic fibers available for the manufacture of paper products. Alaska Project Supports President Bidens Energy Goals, Baytex/Ranger Oil Combination First Of Its Kind In Almost A Year, International Energy Week Is A Lesson In Cognitive Dissonance. Renewable Energy in Southeast Asia by Courtney Weatherby December 17, 2020 This essay explores the current status and future role of renewable energy in Southeast Asia's power-generation system, reviews obstacles to energy diversification, and analyzes specific policy successes and failures in supporting rapid deployment. Municipal solid waste contains significant portions of organic materials that produce a variety of gaseous products when dumped, compacted, and covered in landfills. Under the regional agreements, the entities are collaborating with USDA to promote economic diversification and workforce development projects for themselves and other smaller organizations in Southeast Alaska. In 1991, a study62of the availability of biomass in the Southeast identified 27 counties with high potential to generate power from woody biomass. These enormous savings come from cheaper wind, solar, and storage displacing more expensive-to-run coal, along with an RTO-led regional transmission planning scheme where all seven states share power resources and expand transmission to most efficiently meet regional electricity demand. The intra-agency team reached out to schedule tribal consultations and sessions to engage and inform participants about the strategy and engage in discussions about opportunities for economic investments. Because China's solar and wind energy resources are rich in northwest region, and the electricity load center is concentrated in the southeast region, the imbalance between the resource and demand intensifies the contradiction of renewable energy generation and grid operation. A clean electricity standard would ensure aspirational goals set by utilities are realized, while market reform would help ensure this happens at least cost. Lets dive in to see what this Coal Cost Crossover analysis can tell us about coal plants in the Southeast. Ibid. It also eliminates all coal generation by 2040. Southeastern Region Report - American Council on Renewable Energy By blending suitable biomass into coal boilers for steam generation, "co-firing" with biomass can reduce the amounts of coal used by as much as 20%. RENEWABLE RESOURCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (SEA . The Southeast has also mostly retained a vertically integrated utility model, and most utilities in the region have not joined a Regional Transmission Organization or Independent System Operator (collectively known as, RTO). Of these plants included in the analysis, both local and regional solar resources are less expensive than all of the coal plants analyzed. Will Lithium Follow The Super-Cycle Of Mining? Map of pulp and paper mill closures. Three regional utilities Tennessee Valley Authority (a federal entity), Southern Company The 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has agreed on a 23% target for sustainable, modern renewables by 2025. Generation sources within seven states in the Southeast RTO model. Download Free PDF View PDF. 1998 D. Renne. "Our research suggests we certainly have sufficient resources." Coal-fired power plants are major sources of toxic air pollution, so phasing out uneconomic coal dramatically improves air quality. For the purposes of this discussion, southeastern states include Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Nepal has achieved 78 per cent of energy access, while Bangladesh achieved 95 per cent of energy access. Chapter 4 highlights regional and national targets and examines the policy and institutional frameworks for scaling up renewables across the region. For additional information, see the discussion of these tax credits in the federal incentives section of the Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy website at http://www.dsireusa.org/. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock It conducted targeted engagement with key partners and provided opportunities for citizens and organizations to participate in shaping the economic investment component of the strategy. Countries in Southeast Asia have abundant renewable energy resource potential. Overview of the Quality and Completeness of Resource Assessment Data for the APEC Region. See http://energycommerce.house.gov/Press_111/20090226/testimony_gruenspecht.pdf. Access to the resource is critical to a facility's economic feasibility. The difference between these two types of resources is that renewable resources can naturally replenish themselves while nonrenewable resources cannot. The needs of other, possibly competing, uses for biomass are considerations if biomass resources are to be sustained while meeting projected uses. In contrast, the current utility-led planning regime is an inefficient patchwork system. Dana Kenney, Chief of Party for USAID Clean Power Asia, said, USAID Clean Power Asia collaborated with local and international partners to share lessons learned and best practices to overcome policy and technical barriers that have limited the deployment of clean energy technologies to support increasing demands for electricity, which are set to double by 2040. The alkaline spent liquor from the digesters in the production of sulfate or soda pulp during the manufacture of paper. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. In addition, methane34 can be captured from the livestock wastes and burned to produce steam for electricity. Criticism has increased recently about the amount of land required for clean energy resources. Another option may be to upgrade power production at some existing forest products industry mills solely for the purpose of power sales. When examined from a regional perspective, a number of questions have been raised as to the potential impacts on the supply and demand of biomass resources under a renewable energy standard. USDA Forest Service photo. Overall outcomes anticipated include stronger relationships with Tribal Nations, Alaska Native corporations, and municipal governments; inclusive, diverse engagements that represent the people, communities, and cultures of Southeast Alaska; an understanding of administrative barriers that continue to impact funding distribution and may include changes to policies, laws, and regulations; and be able to use input gained from engagements to determine short- and long-term investments for the region. The American Clean Energy & Security Act of 2009 "discussion draft" introduced by Representatives Waxman and Markey draws upon H.R. Within Asia, especially India and China lead the world renewable energy generation undergoing a period of energy transition and economic transformation. While the rate of underperformance was least severe in the Southeast (reported at 17% below the U.S. average), that region is the most prone to anomalies driven by physical damage (such as cracking, delamination, or . First, with heavy reliance on fossil resources, Southeast Asian governments are promoting renewable energy as the region is endowed with a rich variety of natural resources [15][16][17]. Sign up to receive clean energy updates in your inbox. This increased renewable generation plays a significant role in advancing sustainability goals and reducing carbon outputs. 890, would establish a renewable electricity standard (RES).10 In the Senate, a renewable electricity standard was introduced in S. 433.11 Senator Bingaman had previously released a draft bill to discuss a federal renewable portfolio standard on February 11, 2009.12. The majority of that capacity is expected to come from new energy crops.46, Opponents of an RES say goals for new renewable energy generation are unfair and cannot be easily met in the timeframes under discussion. A region with some of Americas highest poverty rates, which may suffer more economic loss from COVID-19 than any other area of the country cannot afford to miss out on the economic stimulus that comes from simply introducing competition. Federal funding from recent and proposed legislation, like the Great America Outdoors Act, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Deal, and other agency appropriations, can likely fund many of the investment ideas that were not quite ready for short-term support. Energy Innovation has released updated analysis comparing the cost of continuing to operate coal plants to replacing them with solar, wind, or batteries. November 30 - December 2, 2022. . One portfolio would be to continue to operate these coal plants, and another would be to phase them out while replacement generation and capacity from solar, wind, and storage come online. By contrasting the two scenarios, the trade-off between maintaining these resources at the exclusion of clean energy becomes apparent: Consumers lose billions by propping up more expensive fossil resources. Renewable energy in Southeast Asia is a growing sector with a market size of $205 billion and capital investments totaling $11 billion between 2020 and 2022. 890, S. 433). Arguments against the need for a national RES have been made in the past that this is a matter for state or regional self-determination. Out of the seven states included in the model, only North Carolina has a meaningful renewable portfolio standard. It is concerned that competition for biomass resources from new power generation facilities and from transportation fuel uses could drive up prices to the economic detriment of forest product companies. Waxman had offered a lower renewable target of 17.5 percent, according to Rep. Gene Green (D-Texas), a member of the committee. These proposals reflect the broad and deep need for economic stimulus in Southeast Alaska. The analysis does not account for ripple effects of reduced electricity rates on consumer and business spending or the increased attractiveness of Southeastern states to the growing number of companies with 100% clean energy goals. Targets for biofuels production from a Renewable Fuels Standard may mean that increased amounts of biomass would be dedicated to meet the needs of that program, if the trend away from corn-based ethanol persists and gasoline demand increases. Sustainable management of forest resources is a basic consideration. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. Together, this significant duplication and overbuild of infrastructure costs customers billions. Collaborated with Thailands Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission to develop regulations and technical standards to ensure the safety and performance of battery energy storage systems. A market was created for firms outside of the electric utility industry with a preference or opportunity for producing energy from alternative fuels, especially for qualifying small power facilities that could use biomass, waste, or other renewable resources (including wind, solar energy, and water).6 Investments and advances in combustion turbine technology preceded the growth of cogeneration.7 Nowadays, combined heat and power turbine-generator sets are a mainstay of several industries and industrial applications. Click on a state or scroll down to access relevant conservation resources and state-specific climate change information. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Knowledge awaits. Much of the debate over an RES revolves around whether there is a need for a federal requirement for renewable energy use by electric providers and whether the momentum in the states is truly moving the use of renewable energy forward. 26 USC 48. The next section discusses current and future possible sources of biomass and technologies for renewable energy. See Plasma Gasification at http://www.recoveredenergy.com/d_plasma.html. However, biomass would have to be utilized from a variety of sources, with forestry residues and stumps within a 45-minute haul range, and urban wood residues within a 135-minute haul.64, In comparison, Georgia Power's biomass conversion at the former Mitchell coal plant is expected to draw upon waste wood from a 100-mile radius around the facility. CRS Report R40529, Biomass: Comparison of Definitions in Legislation, by Kelsi S. Bracmort and [author name scrubbed]. The sensitivity of the estimates with regard to truck fuel prices is unknown. All rights reserved. Renewable energy project developer, operations manager and energy trading business BayWa re has been steadily establishing itself in the region. Further, biomass combustion typically does not produce nitrogen oxides.32, The intensive raising of livestock for food often results in significant amounts of manure and other wastes from the animals.33 Some livestock wastes may be bound up with sawdust or wood shavings used in animal stalls and thus (when prepared) can be used as fuel in a biomass power boiler. Southeast Asia is a very attractive market for renewable energy, owing to its rich renewable resources and surging energy consumption. The draft bill would require utilities above a certain size to supply 25 percent of their power from renewable sources like wind, solar and biomass energy by 2025, although efficiency measures could be used to meet a fifth of the target. It doesnt even achieve the benefits of a true Energy Imbalance Market, such as the kind that serves the West including an independent operator, transparent pricing, or open transmission access. In Southeast Asia, the Philippines is one of the countries most dependent on fossil fuels,. RE-Source Southeast Hub is a regional platform for cooperation between renewable energy producers and energy consumers.. Other technologies, such as "open-loop" biomass, incremental hydropower, small irrigation systems, landfill gas, and municipal solid waste (MSW), receive a lesser value tax credit. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Renewable Resource Data Center, http://www.nrel.gov/rredc/. Does this mean we can just turn off all of these coal plants tomorrow? 4`SZLp4M6@iGvr&8Mj e{y/aMj:7&N~}Oqz3IsJP mDVa 2by@~pM~2G^ BghouDkm0B]m7>/S=x?? ]>x#-Gx[;O^UK[uNQjh%j$[H?OWl;n OoGn;4z^.nnL,Wis8iq ^_n70>{ 6c_,77nN 0 H`1 More recently, a study released in 2006 assessed the economic feasibility of bringing in biomass resources for bioenergy projects. Despite being "green" resources, renewable energy installations are not without aesthetic or environmental challenges of their own. The report, which is based on a review of existing literature regarding renewable resources in the Southeast, includes the following renewable energy resources: wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, biomass, and tidal. Official websites use .gov A .gov The USDA intra-agency team continues to engage with Tribal Nations, Alaska Native corporations, municipal governments, local partners and communities, and the public to support economic development planning and implementation efforts. See http://www.pnl.gov/aisu/pubs/14660.pdf. Addresses critical community capacity needs and/or increases capacity. You may opt-out by. Today, biomass is the largest source of renewable energy in the United States. By 2012, at least 7.5 billion gallons of renewable fuel must be blended into motor-vehicle fuel sold in America. Sustainable management of forest resources is likely to be both a basic consideration and a possible constraint. The Southeast already has a strong base of companies that can make and assemble the key components of wind turbines and other renewable energy equipment. The Golden Age For Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Through February 2009, RPS requirements or goals have been established in 29 states plus the District of Columbia.9, A major argument that has been advanced for a national renewable energy (or electricity) standard is that it would encourage increased use of renewable energy. See http://methanetomarkets.org/ag/index.htm. Capitol Hill Publishing Corp, Southern Co. takes aim at renewable-energy bill, May 8, 2007, http://thehill.com/business--lobby/southern-co.-takes-aim-at-renewable-energy-bill-2007-05-08.html. Sustainable management of southeastern woody biomass supplies could help to meet any RES target. Growing at an average pace of more than 5% per annum, power demand in Southeast Asia is projected to keep rising over the next decade. Approximately 16 mills have closed in the Southeast between 2004 and 2007. Over the past decade, the most rapid growth came from Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia and Viet Nam. Plasma-arc gasification is an incineration technology which uses an oxygen-starved environment to reduce the organic components in municipal solid waste (or other biomass) into its constituent elements. The terms RES and RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standard) are often used interchangeably as no material difference exists in program goals. The resultant gas is then used to provide heat for electric power generation. Federal support for research and development is believed by many policymakers to be crucial in making renewable energy technologies more cost-competitive. We are grateful for USDAs investment, and we also know more must be done. Bhutan has achieved 100 per cent energy access through off-grid energy sources. Retrieved from Raysonho . Our initial Economic Investment effort will commit up to $25 million in federal funding based on local priorities for short-term, project-based investments. Southeast Asian countries stand at a crossroads concerning their shared energy future and heavily rely on fossil fuels for transport and electricity. They contend there is a lack of wind or solar resources that can be delivered economically. The total delivered cost of woody biomass can be calculated as the sum of the costs of procurement (i.e., the amount paid to gain ownership of a biomass resource), collection or harvest costs, and transportation costs. While a fully restructured, organized market would take time to establish, the companion policy report recommends ways state legislatures and public utility commissions can introduce competitive behavior in advance of a traditional RTO/ISO. Environmental and Energy Study Institute, Biomass Cofiring: A Transition to a Low-Carbon Future, March 2009, http://www.eesi.org/030409_cofiring.

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