count basie daughter died

Within a year [63] DownBeat magazine reported: "(Basie) has managed to assemble an ensemble that can thrill both the listener who remembers 1938 and the youngster who has never before heard a big band like this. Who taught Count Basie how do you play the piano? [5][6], The best student in school, Basie dreamed of a traveling life, inspired by touring carnivals which came to town. The But the obvious talents of another young Red Bank drummer, Sonny Greer, since many of Mr. Basie's musicians were blowing patched-up horns and saxophones held together by rubber bands). Date of Death: April 26, 1984. "flagwavers," He was 79 years old and lived in Freeport, the Bahamas. In 1976, Mr. Basie suffered a heart attack. In 1976 Basie suffered a heart attack, but he returned to the bandstand [8], Though a natural at the piano, Basie preferred drums. [39], The producer John Hammond continued to advise and encourage the band, and they soon came up with some adjustments, including softer playing, more solos, and more standards. Then when he develops his big band, he reunites with Eddie Durham. He quickly made a name for himself playing the piano at local venues and parties around town until he moved to New York City in search of greater opportunities. [41], Hammond introduced Basie to Billie Holiday, whom he invited to sing with the band. [2][3] His father worked as a coachman and caretaker for a wealthy judge. When Basie died of pancreatic cancer in 1984 at the age of 79, he left his $1.5 million fortune in a trust to provide for Diane. The new band billed itself as Count Basie and his Cherry Blossom Orchestra, marking the first time that Count was officially added to his name. Catherine Basie, wife of Count Basie, the jazz musician and band leader, died of a heart attack yesterday at the couple's home in Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, according to Mr. Basie's agent.She was 67 years old. You never got tired of that business at the end.". Count and Mrs. Basie were true socialites - often gathering with friends including celebrities Frank Sinatra, Jerry Lewis, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Basie protg Quincy Jones. During a broadcast the announcer wanted to give Basies name some style, so he called him Count. Little did Basie know this touch of royalty would give him proper status and position him with the likes of Duke Ellington and Earl Hines. In 1950, financial restraints forced Basie to disband the orchestra. He quickly learned to improvise music appropriate to the acts and the silent movies. Basie recalled a review, which said something like, "We caught the great Count Basie band which is supposed to be so hot he was going to come in here and set the Roseland on fire. 4 What pianist and his orchestra were really popular in the big band era? When he came back to Harlem, Fats Waller showed him how to play the organ, and Willie the Lion Smith took him under his wing. On September 11, 1996, the U.S. Post Office issued a Count Basie 32 cents postage stamp. By 1937 Basie's band was, with the possible exception of Duke He was the arbiter of the big-band swing sound and his unique style of fusing blues and jazz established swing as a predominant music style. factor in popularizing it was a series of repetitions of the final few bars when, as the orchestra seemingly came to the end of the piece, Mr. Basie held up a finger and called out, "One mo' His second great band, from the 1950s onwards, relied more on arrangements, typically from Neil Hefti and Ernie Wilkin's. As a pianist Basie. The Count Basie Orchestra is a 16 to 18 piece big band, one of the most prominent jazz performing groups of the swing era, founded by Count Basie in 1935 and recording regularly from 1936. 5 How old was Catherine Basie when she died? with trumpeter Thad Jones directing until his own death in 1986. Age at Death: 79. See, Basie couldnt read music, so it was Eddie Durham who orchestrated his ideas for the Moten band and then later for the Basie band in New York for those Decca recordings. Basie appointed Aaron Woodward, a Long Island Baptist pastor and accountant, to be Dianes guardian. [17], In 1928, Basie was in Tulsa and heard Walter Page and his Famous Blue Devils, one of the first big bands, which featured Jimmy Rushing on vocals. [69] That summer, Basie and Duke Ellington combined forces for the recording First Time! The band will continue under the guidance of Aaron Woodward, an adopted son of Mr. Basie who has worked closely with the orchestra leader during the last year. One of the band's most popular arrangements, "April in Paris," was written in 1955 by Wild Bill Davis, a jazz organist who had originally developed it for his own small group. The family had a piano, and Basies mother paid 25 a lesson for his piano lessons at an early age. Behind the occasional bebop solos, he always kept his strict rhythmic pulse, "so it doesn't matter what they do up front; the audience gets the beat". She was 67 years old. Basie credited Billy Eckstine, a top male vocalist of the time, for prompting his return to Big Band. in a 14th Street dance hall. Though stories abound at the genesis of his nickname, Basie later recalled it as a tribute to his penchant for slipping off during arranging sessions with Moten. Some of their notable chart toppers includedJumpin at the Woodside,April in Paris, and Basies own composition,One OClock Jump, which became the orchestras signature piece. Count Basie was a pianist, bandleader, and composer considered as one of the most popular figures in the jazz world. ", Basie at the piano, 1955, in a photographic portrait by, Los Angeles and the Cavalcade of Jazz concerts. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. "And that's when the whole fire started," said Mr. Alexander. returned to his first lovethe big bandand it thrived. There will be a viewing at Benta's Funeral Home, 630 St. Nicholas Avenue at 141st Street, on Sunday from 1 to 7 P.M. Throughout his tours, Basie met many jazz musicians, including Louis Armstrong. Count Basie is considered one of the greatest bandleaders of all times. Single Gay Man Adopts Girl with Down Syndrome after She Was Rejected by 20 Families, Billy Joel Is Happily Married to 4th Wife Who Is 33 Years His Junior & the Mom of His Youngest Kids, Rich Landlord Evicts Poor Old Lady from Rental Home, Goes to Family Dinner and Sees Her There Story of the Day, Man Mocked for Living with His Disabled Grandmother Finds Her Missing from Home One Day Story of the Day, Eddie Van Halen Was Married to Wife for 11 Years before His Death Meet Janie Who He Wed Wearing Flip-Flops, Diane Keaton Wanted More Commitment From Al Pacino Who Had No 'Intention of Marrying', Alicia Keys Grew up without a Dad after He Abandoned Her Meet the Singer's Mother Who Raised Her Alone, Mark Wahlberg Wants to Devote More Time to Parenting in Private & Asks Record $87.5M for His LA Mansion, Who Was Vangelis? His wife, Catherine, had died in 1983. Basie studied music with his mother and was later influenced by the Harlem pianists James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, receiving informal tutelage on the organ from the latter. He quickly learned to improvise music appropriate to the acts and the silent movies. structure. Neal Hefti began to provide arrangements, including "Lil Darlin'". Mr. Basie was, along with Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, one of the pre-eminent bandleaders of the Big Band era in the 1930's and 40's. [37] Soon, they were booked at the Roseland Ballroom for the Christmas show. Catherine Basie, wife of Count Basie, the jazz musician and band leader, died of a heart attack yesterday at the couples home in Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, according to Mr. Basies agent. As a young boy, Basie hated to see his parents working so hard, and vowed to help them get ahead. At thirty-four, he was dead from years of drug and alcohol use. The Black Music Association honored Mr. Basie in 1982 with a gala at Radio City Music Hall. Eventually, Moten generously let Basie sit in on piano. William "Count" Basie was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader and composer. [21] In addition to playing piano, Basie was co-arranger with Eddie Durham, who notated the music. Basie is a part of the Big Band Leaders issue, which, is in turn, part of the Legends of American Music series. During the 1940's, many of the great jazz musicians of the decade passed through the band, among them Illinois Jacquet, Don Byas, Wardell Gray, Paul Quinichette, Lucky Thompson, J. J. Johnson, Paul After automobiles replaced horses, his father became a groundskeeper and handyman for several wealthy families in the area. [73], On April 11, 1983, Catherine Basie died of heart disease at the couple's home in Freeport, Grand Bahama Island. Count Basie, the jazz pianist whose spare, economic keyboard style and supple rhythmic drive made his orchestra one of the most influential groups of the Big Band era, died of cancer yesterday. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members count basie daughter died. introductory notes, looked up at the drummer, nodded at the rest of the group and, when the combo took off, the musicians were playing as brilliantly and cleanly as they had been disheveled only During this period he also recorded with music greats, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Jackie Wilson, Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson. favorites, "Jumpin' at the Woodside" and Perhaps the most startling of the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. in the death of the big-band era. For a year he played piano accompaniment to silent moves and then joined Walter Page's Blue Devils in Tulsa, New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1980. The place catered to "uptown celebrities", and typically the band winged every number without sheet music using "head arrangements". Early years William Basie was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 21, 1904. Rhythm," "Dinah," or "Lady, Be Good." the arrangements that enabled his band to break through a year earlier, lent Mr. Basie some of his arrangements. He constantly parried Chick's thundering haymakers with tantalizing runs and arpeggios which teased more and more force from his adversary. 1981 interview cited in "The Lester Young Story" (Properbox 16), pp. [48] When Eddie Durham left for Glenn Miller's orchestra, he was replaced by Dicky Wells. Basie added touches of bebop "so long as it made sense", and he required that "it all had to have feeling". "Lester Leaps In," were created as features for fame. However, throughout the 1940s, he maintained a big band that possessed an infectious rhythmic beat, an enthusiastic team spirit, and a long list of inspired and talented jazz soloists. As a result, the band got a date at the Grand Terrace in Chicago. 1928. A stocky, handsome man with heavy-lidded eyes and a sly smile, Basie was [70], During the balance of the 1960s, the band kept active with tours, recordings, television appearances, festivals, Las Vegas shows, and travel abroad, including cruises. [12][13] His touring took him to Kansas City, St. Louis, New Orleans, and Chicago. The pianist Count Basie died at the age of 79. Rutgers is an equal access/equal opportunity institution. Despite being born with cerebral palsy, Diane surpassed expectations due to the excellent love and support she received from her parents, family, friends, and caretakers and her indomitable spirit. on a motorized wheelchair which he sometimes drove with joyful abandon. In 1950, he headlined the Universal-International short film "Sugar Chile" Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet. Hes survived by his disabled daughter, Diane, who was allegedly the victim of a robbery at the hands of her late father's friend. 'No,' I said, 'but I'd When Basie died of pancreatic cancer in 1984 at the age of 79, he left his $1.5 million fortune in a trust to provide for Diane. Copyright 2023, Rutgers, The State University of Is that all right with you?' His daughter, Diane Basie, now 71 and living in Florida with full-time caregivers, is severely retarded and only marginally communicative, according to court papers. band's theme song, "One O'Clock Jump," With many of the other big bands of the swing He also recorded with Sammy Davis Jr., Bing Crosby, and Sarah Vaughan. give my right arm to learn. Page, Mr. Basie and Mr. Rushing all joined Bennie Moten's orchestra, the leading big band in the Southwest, which became even stronger with their presence. It is with a heavy heart that we share the news of the passing of Diane Lillian Basie (1944-2022), the beloved only child of the legendary jazz musician, William James "Count" Basie and his wife, Catherine Morgan Basie. (Basie later played organ at the Eblon Theater in Kansas City). She was 67 years old. Discography of American Historical Recordings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Count_Basie&oldid=1137147837, Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Big Band, Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist (Instrumental), Best Performance by an Orchestra For Dancing. The "book" of this early Basie band was based on blues and riffs developed on a blues structure. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Bandleader, arranger and pianist Fletcher Henderson is one of the most influential and yet least-known jazz masters. Basie heard Bennie Motens band, and longed to play with them. Basie made a few more movie appearances, such as in the Jerry Lewis film Cinderfella (1960) and the Mel Brooks movie Blazing Saddles (1974), playing a revised arrangement of "April in Paris". Mr. Alexander agreed to lend the club $2,500 to install an air-conditioner if it would book Who was Count Basies adopted son on Long Island? Some time in or before 1935, the now single Basie returned to New York City, renting a house at 111 West 138th Street, Manhattan, as evidenced by the 1940 census. Ella Fitzgerald made some memorable recordings with Basie, including the 1963 album Ella and Basie!. The World of Count Basie. "April in Paris" (arrangement by Wild Bill Davis) was a best-selling instrumental and the title song for the hit album. After automobiles replaced horses, his father became a groundskeeper and handyman for several families in the area. When Basie took his orchestra to New York in 1937, they made the Woodside Hotel in Harlem their base (they often rehearsed in its basement). He was a big force in music. When the band voted Moten out, Basie took over for several months, calling the group Count Basie and his Cherry Blossoms. Late one night with time to fill, the band started improvising. or complete the Report Accessibility Barrier or His piano style, which often seemed bare and simple, was an exquisitely realized condensation of the florid "stride" style of Fats Waller and James P. Johnson with whom Mr. Basie started. I thought he was kidding, shrugged my shoulders and replied, 'O.K.' After a decade long courtship, Basie married dancer Catherine Morgan, his second wife, on his birthday in 1942. [61] Basie also added flute to some numbers, a novelty at the time that became widely copied. But by 1952 he reorganized the band, and the second Count Basie Orchestra was considered as exciting, vibrant and even more important than the first. But I wanted that bite to be just as tasty and subtle as if it were the three brass I used to use. The band keeps on touring around the country under the direction of trumpeter Scotty Barnhart. Basie favored blues, and he would showcase some of the most notable blues singers of the era after he went to New York: Billie Holiday, Jimmy Rushing, Big Joe Turner, Helen Humes, and Joe Williams. Basie had Holiday, and Webb countered with the singer Ella Fitzgerald. in Kansas City, Missouri. The Count Basie Orchestra, today directed by Scotty Barnhart, has won every respected jazz poll in the world at least once, won 18 Grammy Awards, performed for Kings, Queens, and other world Royalty, appeared in several movies, television shows, at every major jazz festival and major concert hall in the world. What Is The Origin Of Springerle Cookies? Advertisement Further Reading on Count Basie Through Mr. Waller, Mr. Basie got a job as an accompanist with a vaudeville act called Katie Crippen and Her Kids. Among his band's best-known numbers were "One O'Clock Jump," "Jumpin' at the Woodside," "Li'l Darlin'" and "April in Paris.". Provide Feedback Form, Rutgers, The State University of William (Count) Basie, who produced more music with two fingers than most pianists get out of 10, died Thursday in a hospital in Hollywood, Fla., where he had been admitted . [49] Adding to their play book, Basie received arrangements from Jimmy Mundy (who had also worked with Benny Goodman and Earl Hines), particularly for "Cherokee", "Easy Does It", and "Super Chief". years ago when a number of musicians, including Mr. Basie, were scheduled to perform in a variety of combinations. on the stand. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? [85], By 2011, four recordings of Count Basie had been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least 25 years old, and that have "qualitative or historical significance.". New York: Chelsea House, 1992. This familiar pattern was evident in the encouraged to direct suggestions, comments, or complaints concerning any accessibility issues According to court papers, Diane is severely retarded and only marginally communicative, so Basie left two co-trustees he considered his close friends in charge of his estate and his daughter. Ellington was a composer who played piano, but he really used the band as his expressive instrument. Count Basie was an extremely popular figure in the jazz world for half a Count and Mrs. Basie were true socialites - often gathering with friends including celebrities Frank Sinatra, Jerry Lewis, Sammy Davis, Jr., and Basie protg Quincy Jones. In the early 1970s, the Basies moved to the warmer climate of Freeport, Bahamas. Catherine Basie, wife of Count Basie, the jazz musician and band leader, died of a heart attack yesterday at the couple's home in Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, according to Mr. Basie's agent. He called Basie "Holy Man", "Holy Main", and just plain "Holy".[36]. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The award was received by Aaron Woodward. showcase the band's brilliant soloists. Many musicians came to prominence under his direction, including the tenor saxophonists Lester Young and Herschel Evans, the guitarist Freddie Green, trumpeters Buck Clayton and Harry "Sweets" Edison, plunger trombonist Al Grey, and singers Jimmy Rushing, Helen Humes, Thelma Carpenter, and Joe Williams. After working briefly as house organist in a The songs were often designed to Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography of Count Basie. While he recuperated his band continued to fulfill engagements, frequently with Nat Pierce taking Mr. Basie's place at the piano and sometimes with guest conductors such as the trumpeter Clark Terry, who Mr. Basie's band, more than any other, was the We set the thing up front in D-flat, and then we just went on playing in F." It became his signature tune. They took up a regular engagement at Kansas City's Reno Club, and broadcast a nightly radio show. Both of Basies parents were hard workers. with disabilities are encouraged to direct suggestions, comments, or complaints concerning any with a particular soloist or two in mind. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After Moten died in 1935, Basie took what was left of the band, expanded Another boost was provided in the late 1950s by the recording of How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? The band survived Basies death, with trumpeter Thad Jones directing until his own death in 1986. Ellington's (18991974), the most famous African American She was married to Count Basie since August 21, 1942 until her death in 1983. By then a series of records by the Basie band had begun appearing (under a contract with Decca Records by which Mr. Basie was paid a total of $750 for 24 sides with no royalties--"probably the most Their daughter, Iska, died at the age of 14 after a series . "One night the announcer called me to the microphone for those usual few words of introduction," Mr. Basie once recalled. They had direct lines to presidents, occasionally exchanging personal telegrams giving well wishes. His personnel around 1937 included: Lester Young and Herschel Evans (tenor sax), Freddie Green (guitar), Jo Jones (drums), Walter Page (bass), Earle Warren (alto sax), Buck Clayton and Harry Edison (trumpet), Benny Morton and Dickie Wells (trombone). [4] Both of his parents had some type of musical background. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Their fame took a huge leap. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In 2009, Basie was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.[88]. Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography of Count Basie. The swing era band Famed record producer and journalist, John Hammond, heard the bands broadcast and began writing about the Orchestra to gain their attention. We are currently enrolling students for on-campus classes and scheduling in-person campus tours. Basie earned nine Grammy Awardsand made history in 1958 by becoming the first African-American to receive the award. Darlin'"), Ernie Wilkins and Frank Foster ("Shiny Stockings") were among the most notable orchestrators. This group was eventually called the New Testament band. [5] Greer and Basie played together in venues until Greer set out on his professional career. It was released by Roulette Records, then later reissued by Capitol Records. Basie now called Kansas City home. ABC World News Tonight feature on death of Count Basie on April 26, 1984 3,211 views Aug 26, 2016 26 Dislike Share Save pianopappy 7.27K subscribers Peter Jennings (who was a jazz an). groups' recordings were of the highest quality, but in 1951 Basie "I wanted 13 men to think and play the same way. Born: August 21, 1904 Around 1920, Basie went to Harlem, a hotbed of jazz, where he lived down the block from the Alhambra Theater. The band flopped at a Pittsburgh hotel that had never booked a jazz band before. recordings, the 1943 musicians' strike, the strain of They had one daughter, Diane, in 1944. The loss of key personnel (some to military service), the wartime ban on Basie also toured with Bennett, including a date at Carnegie Hall. Jazz icon, Count Basie, was born William James Basie August 21, 1904 in Red Bank, New Jersey. I saw Count Basie himself perform in Melbourne Australia not long before he died, perhaps by a couple of years, can you please help me with a date of this tour, thanks. Charlie Parker forever changed the performance and writing of jazz music. Frank Sinatra recorded for the first time with Basie on 1962's Sinatra-Basie and for a second studio album on 1964's It Might as Well Be Swing, which was arranged by Quincy Jones. rehearsal and then written down later. The What pianist lead the most successful band in Kansas City? When his own band folded, he rejoined Moten with a newly re-organized band. for the next quarter of a century. [60] The jukebox era had begun, and Basie shared the exposure along with early rock'n'roll and rhythm and blues artists. Those four sides were released on Vocalion Records under the band name of Jones-Smith Incorporated; the sides were "Shoe Shine Boy", "Evening", "Boogie Woogie", and "Oh Lady Be Good". The pianist in the combo gave up his seat to Mr. Basie who sat down, tinkled a few Finally, Willard Alexander, a booking agent, in an effort to get the band on 52d Street, then the jazz center of New York, made a deal with the Famous Door, a shoebox of a room, 25 feet wide and about Where did Count Basie do most of his touring? There was a memorable concert at Town Hall several "Can you imagine a man who kind of romps around the piano," Mr. Shearing said, During his orchestras peak years in the 1920s and 30s, he helped define the sound of big-band jazz, pioneering musical ideas which today are taken for granted. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He played along with The Flairs, Christine Kittrell, Lamp Lighters, Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five, Ruth Brown, and Perez Prado and his Orchestra.[59]. Count Basie, the jazz pianist whose spare, economic keyboard style and supple rhythmic drive made his orchestra one of the most influential groups of the Big Band era, died of cancer yesterday . With Billy Eckstine on the album Basie/Eckstine Incorporated, in 1959. there were a couple of well-known bandleaders named Earl Hines and Duke Ellington. AmoMama creates engaging, meaningful content for women. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is the Count Basie Orchestra still alive? They had one daughter, Diane, in 1944. They paced themselves to save their hottest numbers for later in the show, to give the audience a chance to warm up. the band developed its own variation of the Kansas City swing During a broadcast the announcer wanted to give Basie's name some style, so he called him "Count". . Posted by June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on count basie daughter died June 11, 2022 cabarrus county sheriff arrests on count basie daughter died At 16. supported by sectional riffing (the repeating of a musical figure by the Report Accessibility Barrier or In 2005, Count Basie's song "One O'Clock Jump" (1937) was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress National Recording Registry. The broadcast was picked up one night by John Hammond, the jazz enthusiast who had discovered Billie Holiday and helped Benny Goodman start his band. But in 2012, Manhattan Surrogates Court Justice Kristin Booth Glen removed Woodward from his guardian role after he failed to account for money that belonged to Diane. The Gonzel White show was stranded in Kansas City, Mo., a fateful location for Mr. Basie. played drums in his school band and took some piano lessons from his, Basie made his professional debut playing piano with vaudeville acts Basie. How old was Catherine Basie when she died? At a White House reception, President Reagan said that Mr. Basie was "among the handful of musicians that helped change the path of American music in the 30's and the 40's" and that he had "revolutionized jazz.". A longtime friend of jazz legend Count Basie is facing possible jail time for allegedly stealing $70,000 from the late bandleaders disabled daughter. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? It positioned him with Earl Hines, as well as Duke Ellington. Their "Moten Swing", which Basie claimed credit for,[23] was an invaluable contribution to the development of swing music, and at one performance at the Pearl Theatre in Philadelphia in December 1932, the theatre opened its door to allow anybody in who wanted to hear the band perform. next five years. Basie then formed his own nine-piece band, Barons of Rhythm, with many former Moten members including Walter Page (bass), Freddie Green (guitar), Jo Jones (drums), Lester Young (tenor saxophone) and Jimmy Rushing (vocals). While on one tour he became stranded These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. many other famous artists, including Duke Ellington (18991974), He quickly made a name for himself playing the piano at local venues and parties around town until he moved to New York City in search of greater opportunities. It was during this time that he was given the nickname In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and their first recording. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. Basie was a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity. count basie daughter died. Many other bands later adapted the split tenor arrangement. Basie document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. [1] As he did with Duke Ellington, Willie "the Lion" Smith helped Basie out during the lean times by arranging gigs at "house-rent parties", introducing him to other leading musicians, and teaching him some piano technique. New Jersey, Report Accessibility Barrier or He played piano with them, with one interruption, for the Basie was a true innovator leading the band for almost 50 years and recording on over 480 albums. This provided an early training that was to prove significant in his later career.

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