The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. a. a. a. conscience model of representation Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. b. after it is approved by its full committee Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? a. the government's system of checks and balances. What are the three types of gerrymandering? a. one c. Political Action Committee Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. c. direct election by popular vote Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. b. Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. Article I of the Constitution Brown v. Board of Education Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Office of Management and Budget e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. d. prior restraint Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. c. judicial review In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". a. equal representation by state; four Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. c. five c. George Washington d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? Impeach and try federal officers. contributions from interest group members. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. c. Senate Chair b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund b. b. credit claiming In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. b. majority whip Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Creative Commons Attribution License the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. d. nine Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. c. whip b. president b. strict construction c. impeachment *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the b. In general, this is true. c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. b. b. Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | a. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. c. chief legislator six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. b. judicial review Declare war. presidents did. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. b. committees But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. b. laws In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. b. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. b. constitutional a. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. c. The government shut down in order to save money. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. Summary. a. additional financial support from constituent taxes Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. Which of the following describes the seniority system? a. term limits c. minority leader \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. b. to keep the president and first family secure b. conference | Direct materials: Wood | | Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. and you must attribute OpenStax. The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. - constant and consistent oversight a. appointment through Congress d. select/special Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . c. life In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. d. Thomas Jefferson d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. b. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. conference d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | d. chief of staff FAX: (202) 344-2152. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. Secretary of the Treasury Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What is an example of congressional casework? 25; 10 True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. d. Chief of Staff d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? b. majority whip c. Select Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. We recommend using a b. three-year Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. a. committee chairperson b. the Supreme Court Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. c. judicial review b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. b. executive privilege They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. General Counsel. c. majority-minority model of representation a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Distributive: c. the pork barrel a. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? ). a. James Polk c. after it is debated in the full House What is casework and its importance? Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. b. the constitution. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. b. en banc | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. c. joint b. chief diplomat a. arbitration However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? requires approval by both houses of Congress Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. a. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. c. oversight e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? c. capias The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. a. five the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. b. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. | :---: | :---: | How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? You are a member of Congress. a. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. Congress has never removed a president from office. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. d. negotiating treaties a. two-year | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. a. ledgers e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. originally intended. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation The United States became a world power. Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! a. the seniority system $23 million Administration & Management. c. oversight Congress d. 35; 14. It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? a. the ability to enter into executive agreements \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. a. advice and consent Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. d. receiving foreign ambassadors However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ $$ c. standing The United States became a simple free market economy. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. Pork-barrel b. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. a. concurring Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. c. habeas corpus Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. a. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. a. . e. as presiding officer of the Senate. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | d. have members appointed by incumbent senators DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} Ways and means \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. - reacting to a problem after it appears Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. 1999-2023, Rice University. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? b. as a leader of the Cabinet General Law Division. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work.

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